/LGC设计模式/图形用户界面 (GUI) 的历史

图形用户界面 (GUI) 的历史

作者: 刘鹏

日期: 2008-09-12

发展历史

• In 1962, Douglas Engelbart invented the first "mouse", which he called an "X-Y Position Indicator".
• In 1963 a grad student at MIT, Ivan Sutherland, submitted as his thesis a program called "Sketchpad". This was the first GUI (Graphical User Interface) long before the term was coined."
• In the 1970s, at Xerox’s PARC facility, Alan Keys created an object-oriented graphical programming language called "Smalltalk". Smalltalk featured a graphical user interface (GUI) that looked suspiciously similar to later iterations from both Apple and Microsoft.
• 1981, Xerox attempted to market the "Star". It introduced the idea of what you see is what you get (WYSIWYG). But commercial failure.
• In 1983, the Apple Lisa was first GUI offering.
• In 1984, Macintosh was the first computer with a GUI marketed to the masses. And commercial success.
• The X Windows System was introduced in the mid-1980s to provide graphical support for unix operating systems.
• Microsoft introduced Windows 1.0 in 1985. Tiled Windows, no overlapping.
• Windows 2.03 in 1987.Overlapping windows.
• Windows 3.0 in 1990.Features Program Manager.

SeeAlso

• ppt文档
• History of Human Computer Interaction