Exercise physiology

运动生理学研究体育锻炼对人体的即时反应和长期适应,包括肌肉、心血管和神经内分泌系统的具体变化,这些变化导致了功能能力和力量的提升。运动生理学家还探讨锻炼对疾病的影响及其如何减缓或逆转疾病进展的机制。

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_physiology

Exercise physiology is the physiologyof physical exercise. It is one of the allied health professions that involves the study of the acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise.

Understanding the effect of exercise involves studying specific changes in muscularcardiovascular, and neurohumoral systems that lead to changes in functional capacity and strength due to endurance training or strength training.[2] The effect of training on the body has been defined as the reaction to the adaptive responses of the body arising from exercise[3] or as "an elevation of metabolism produced by exercise".[4]

Exercise physiologists study the effect of exercise on pathology, and the mechanisms by which exercise can reduce or reverse disease progression.

 

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