Eqs
| Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
| Total Submissions: 12182 | Accepted: 5951 |
Description
Consider equations having the following form:
a1x1 3+ a2x2 3+ a3x3 3+ a4x4 3+ a5x5 3=0
The coefficients are given integers from the interval [-50,50].
It is consider a solution a system (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) that verifies the equation, xi∈[-50,50], xi != 0, any i∈{1,2,3,4,5}.
Determine how many solutions satisfy the given equation.
a1x1 3+ a2x2 3+ a3x3 3+ a4x4 3+ a5x5 3=0
The coefficients are given integers from the interval [-50,50].
It is consider a solution a system (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) that verifies the equation, xi∈[-50,50], xi != 0, any i∈{1,2,3,4,5}.
Determine how many solutions satisfy the given equation.
Input
The only line of input contains the 5 coefficients a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, separated by blanks.
Output
The output will contain on the first line the number of the solutions for the given equation.
Sample Input
37 29 41 43 47
Sample Output
654
Source
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1840
题意就是给出5个系数,求使等式成立的可能个数,注意等式中x不是一定都相同的
看完别人的题解,感觉自己真的好傻,我想到的是4重循环,想不到别人用三重循环
思路:
原试子变形就是a1x13+ a2x23+ a3x33=( a4x43+ a5x53),用两个循环,一个求左边,一个求右边(因为4重循环超时),
对于数据,看到别人用的 25000000,这有技巧的,第一次算右边的,最大就是50^4*2=12500000,乘以2因为可能是负数,
而负数数组不能存储,所以当是负数的时候就+25000000,这里我强调一下,-1+N 不是等于1 !!!!!刚才纠结了一下
,还有大牛们说用int 会超类存,用short,具体看代码吧
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define N 25000000
short a[N];
int main()
{
int b[5],i,j,k,s;
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&b[0],&b[1],&b[2],&b[3],&b[4]);
{
for(i=-50;i<=50;i++)
{
if(i==0) continue;
for(j=-50;j<=50;j++)
{
if(j==0) continue;
k=i*i*i*b[0]+j*j*j*b[1];
if(k<0) //负数不能存储
k+=N;
a[k]++;
}
}
int ans=0;
for(i=-50;i<=50;i++)
{
if(i==0) continue;
for(j=-50;j<=50;j++)
{
if(j==0) continue;
for(k=-50;k<=50;k++)
{
if(k==0) continue;
s=i*i*i*b[2]+j*j*j*b[3]+k*k*k*b[4];
if(s<0) s+=N;
ans+=a[s];
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
五元立方方程求解
本文介绍了一种高效算法来解决五元立方方程的问题,通过将原方程转化为两个三项式的比较,利用三个循环而非四个循环进行计算,显著提高了求解速度。文章详细解释了算法的设计思路和实现细节。
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