显示图像
#include"opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
int main()
{
IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("123.jpg");
cvNamedWindow("Demo1",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("Demo1", img);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&img);
cvDestroyWindow("Demo1");
return 0;
}
cvNamedWindow()第一个参数指定了该窗口的标题,同时也作为该窗口的索引。第二个参数可选0或CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE,为0时图像根据窗口大小进行伸缩,为CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE时,窗口根据图片大小伸缩。
#include"opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
Mat image = imread("123.jpg");
imshow("Demo2", image);
cvWaitKey(0);
}
imread和cvloadimage有什么异同
OpenCV提供C接口和C++接口,功能是一样的。选用何种接口,完全取决于个人爱好。
如果你的程序是C风格的,最好选用C接口,如果是C++风格的,最好选用C++接口。
C接口的很多函数需要配对使用,比如:创建矩阵后需要释放矩阵,相对来说,代码量要大一些,一个不小心就会出现内存泄漏。
在图像上画矩形框
cvRectangle与cv::rectangle的用法cvRentangle和cv::rectangle函数原型对比:C: void cvRectangle(CvArr* img, CvPoint pt1, CvPoint pt2, CvScalar color, int thickness=1, int line_type=8, int shift=0 )C++: void rectangle(Mat& img, Point pt1,Point pt2,const Scalar& color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8, int shift=0)C++: void rectangle(Mat& img, Rect rec, const Scalar& color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8, int shift=0 )参数介绍:img图像.pt1矩形的一个顶点。pt2矩形对角线上的另一个顶点color线条颜色 (RGB) 或亮度(灰度图像 )(grayscale image)。thickness组成矩形的线条的粗细程度。取负值时(如 CV_FILLED)函数绘制填充了色彩的矩形。line_type线条的类型。见cvLine的描述shift坐标点的小数点位数。代码:#include <iostream>#include <opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>using namespace std;using namespace cv;int main(){char *imageSrc = "I:\\OpenCV Learning\\picture\\sumpalace.jpg";Mat matImage = imread(imageSrc,-1); IplImage *iplImage = cvLoadImage(imageSrc,-1);if(matImage.data==0||iplImage->imageData ==0){cout<<"图片加载失败"<<endl;return -1;}cv::rectangle(matImage,cvPoint(20,200),cvPoint(200,300),Scalar(255,0,0),1,1,0);//Rect(int a,int b,int c,int d)a,b为矩形的左上角坐标,c,d为矩形的长和宽cv::rectangle(matImage,Rect(100,300,20,200),Scalar(0,0,255),1,1,0);cvRectangle(iplImage,cvPoint(20,200),cvPoint(200,300),Scalar(0,255,255),1,1,0);imshow("matImage",matImage);cvShowImage("IplImage",iplImage);waitKey();return 0;}
如果需要在Mat类型的图上绘制矩形,选择cv::trctangle()在IplImage*类型的图上绘制矩形,选择cvRectangle()
OpenCV学习笔记(9)利用MFC的Picture控件显示图像+播放视频和捕获摄像头画面
OpenCV - Mat、CvMat、IplImage类型浅析
Cximage<---->Mat 、Cximage<---->lplImage 以及 lplImage<----->Mat的转换、像素位深度
截取图像
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
using namespace cv;
// Define our callback which we will install for
// mouse events.
//
void my_mouse_callback(
int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param
);
CvRect box;
bool drawing_box = false;
bool isRectDrawn = false;
// A litte subroutine to draw a box onto an image_copy
void draw_box(IplImage* img, CvRect rect) {
cvRectangle(
img,
cvPoint(box.x, box.y),
cvPoint(box.x + box.width, box.y + box.height),
cvScalar(0xff, 0x00, 0x00), /* blue */
2);
}
void draw_box_green(IplImage* img, CvRect rect) {
cvRectangle(
img,
cvPoint(box.x, box.y),
cvPoint(box.x + box.width, box.y + box.height),
cvScalar(0x00, 0xff, 0x00), /* green */
2);
}
// This is our mouse callback. If the user
// presses the left button, we start a box.
// when the user releases that button, then we
// add the box to the current image_copy. When the
// mouse is dragged (with the button down) we
// resize the box.
//
void my_mouse_callback(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param)
{
IplImage* image_copy = (IplImage*)param;
switch (event) {
case CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
{
if (drawing_box) {
box.width = x - box.x;
box.height = y - box.y;
}
}
break;
case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN: {
drawing_box = true;
box = cvRect(x, y, 0, 0);
}
break;
case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP: {
drawing_box = false;
isRectDrawn = true;
if (box.width < 0) {
box.x += box.width;
box.width *= -1;
}
if (box.height < 0) {
box.y += box.height;
box.height *= -1;
}
draw_box(image_copy, box);
}
break;
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
box = cvRect(-1, -1, 0, 0);
IplImage* image_input = cvLoadImage(argv[1]);
IplImage* image = cvCloneImage(image_input);
IplImage* image_copy = cvCloneImage(image);
IplImage* temp = cvCloneImage(image_copy);
cvNamedWindow(argv[1], 0);
// Here is the crucial moment that we actually install
// the callback. Note that we set the value ‘param’ to
// be the image_copy we are working with so that the callback
// will have the image_copy to edit.
//
cvSetMouseCallback(
argv[1],
my_mouse_callback,
(void*)image_copy
);
// The main program loop. Here we copy the working image_copy
// to the ‘temp’ image_copy, and if the user is drawing, then
// put the currently contemplated box onto that temp image_copy.
// display the temp image_copy, and wait 15ms for a keystroke,
// then repeat…
//
while (1) {
//cvCopyImage( image_copy, temp );
cvCopy(image_copy, temp);
if (drawing_box) draw_box(temp, box);
cvShowImage(argv[1], temp);
//if( cvWaitKey( 15 )==27 ) break;
int key = cvWaitKey(15);
if (key == 27) break;
if (isRectDrawn)
{
if (key == 's' || key == 'S')
{
// draw green box
draw_box_green(image_copy, box);
cvCopy(image_copy, image);
// save roi image
static int index = 0;
char save_image_name[128];
string sa = string(argv[1]);
string fn=string(sa.begin()+sa.length()-10,sa.end()-4);
sprintf(save_image_name, (fn+string("rect_%d.jpg")).c_str(), index++);
cvSetImageROI(image_input, box);
cvSaveImage(save_image_name, image_input);
cvResetImageROI(image_input);
isRectDrawn = false;
}
if (key == 'q' || key == 'Q')
{
cvCopy(image, image_copy);
isRectDrawn = false;
}
}
}
// Be tidy
//
cvReleaseImage(&image_copy);
cvReleaseImage(&temp);
cvDestroyWindow("Box Example");
}