3.安装k8s的master节点

1.安装kubelet

#创建脚本
vi install_kubelet.sh
---
# 在 master 节点和 worker 节点都要执行

# 安装 containerd
# 参考文档如下
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/#containerd

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

# Setup required sysctl params, these persist across reboots.
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF

# Apply sysctl params without reboot
sysctl --system

# 卸载旧版本
yum remove -y containerd.io

# 设置 yum repository
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 安装 containerd
yum install -y containerd.io-1.4.3

mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

sed -i "s#k8s.gcr.io#registry.aliyuncs.com/k8sxio#g"  /etc/containerd/config.toml
sed -i '/containerd.runtimes.runc.options/a\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ SystemdCgroup = true' /etc/containerd/config.toml
sed -i "s#https://registry-1.docker.io#${REGISTRY_MIRROR}#g"  /etc/containerd/config.toml


systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable containerd
systemctl restart containerd


# 安装 nfs-utils
# 必须先安装 nfs-utils 才能挂载 nfs 网络存储
yum install -y nfs-utils
yum install -y wget

# 关闭 防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld.service

# 关闭 SeLinux
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

# 关闭 swap
swapoff -a
yes | cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_bak
cat /etc/fstab_bak |grep -v swap > /etc/fstab

# 配置K8S的yum源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
       http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

# 卸载旧版本
yum remove -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

# 安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl
# 将 ${1} 替换为 kubernetes 版本号，例如 1.20.1
yum install -y kubelet-1.20.1 kubeadm-1.20.1 kubectl-1.20.1

crictl config runtime-endpoint /run/containerd/containerd.sock

# 重启 docker，并启动 kubelet
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

containerd --version
kubelet --version

sudo yum-config-manager     --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

#此为19.03.5版本（推荐）后面步骤都要此版本
yum install -y docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7

# 开机自启
systemctl enable docker

#启动docker
systemctl start docker
---

#脚本添加权限
chmod 0755 install_kubelet.sh

#执行脚本,若无法执行脚本，直接复制命令即可
./install_kubelet.sh

2.初始化kubelet

#master节点ip
export MASTER_IP=x.x.x.x

# 替换 apiserver.demo 为 您想要的 dnsName
export APISERVER_NAME=apiserver.demo

# Kubernetes 容器组所在的网段，该网段安装完成后，由 kubernetes 创建，事先并不存在于您的物理网络中
export POD_SUBNET=10.100.0.1/16
echo "${MASTER_IP}    ${APISERVER_NAME}" >> /etc/hosts

#执行官方脚本，若无法运行删除/coredns即可
curl -sSL https://kuboard.cn/install-script/v1.21.x/init_master.sh | sh -s 1.21.0 /coredns

3.查看pod运行状态

# 只在 master 节点执行

# 执行如下命令，等待 3-10 分钟，直到所有的容器组处于 Running 状态
watch kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide

# 查看 master 节点初始化结果
kubectl get nodes -o wide

4.查看token

# 只在 master 节点执行
kubeadm token create --print-join-command

5.获取token

# kubeadm token create 命令的输出
kubeadm join apiserver.demo:6443 --token mpfjma.4vjjg8flqihor4vt     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303

6. 安装Ingress Controller(可选)

# 只在 master 节点执行
kubectl apply -f https://kuboard.cn/install-script/v1.21.x/nginx-ingress.yaml
# 如果下载网速很慢
#请先wget此链接，再kubectl apply -f 文件