Android Adapter详解

Android Adapter

Adapter是用来帮助填充数据的中间桥梁，比如通过它将数据填充到ListView, GridView, Gallery.而android 提供了几种Adapter:ArrayAdapter, BaseAdapter, CursorAdapter, HeaderViewListAdapter, ListAdapter, ResourceCursorAdapter, SimpleAdapter, SimpleCursorAdapter, SpinnerAdapter, WrapperListAdapter.

根据数据来源形式的不同可以选择不同的Adapter,比如数据来源于一个Arraylist 就使用BaseAdapter,SimpleAdapter,而数据来源于通过查询数据库获得Cursor那就使用

Adapter应用总结

首先来看一下Adapter的体系结构：

一个Adapter的对象扮演一个桥梁的角色。这个桥梁连接着一个AdapterView和它所包含的数据。Adapter提供了一个通到数据项的途径。Adapter还负责为在数据集里的每个数据生项生成一个View。它有一个重要的方法：

public abstract View getView (int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent)

。这个方法被setListAdapter（adapter）间接地调用。getView 方法的作用是得到一个View，这个view显示数据项里指定位置的数据，你可以或者手动创建一个view或者从一个XML layout中inflate。当这个view被inflated，它的父view（如GridView,ListView等）将要使用默认的layout参数，除非你用inflate(int,android.view.ViewGroup,boolean)方法来指定一个根view并防止附着在根上。

下面分别讲一下它的几个常见的子类：

ListAdapter接口：继承于Adapter。ListAdapter是一个ListView和list上的数据之间的桥梁。数据经常来自于一个Cursor，但这不是必须的。ListView能显示任何数据，只要它是被一个ListAdapter包装的。

BaseAdapter抽象类:是一个实现了既能在ListView(实现了ListAdapter接口)和Spinner(实现了Spinner接口)里用的Adapter类的一般基类。

ArrayAdapter类：一个管理这样的ListView的ListAdapter：这个ListView被一个数组所支持。这个数组可装任意对象。默认状态下，这个类预期能这样：提供的资源id与一个单独的TextView相关联。如果你想用一个更复杂的layout，就要用包含了域id的构造函数。这个域id能够与一个在更大的layout资源里的TextView相关联。它将被在数组里的每个对象的toString()方法所填满。你可以添加通常对象的lists或arrays。重写你对象的toString()方法来决定list里哪一个写有数据的text将被显示。如果想用一些其它的不同于TextView的view来显示数组（比如ImageViews），或想有一些除了toString()返回值所填在views里的以外的数据，你就要重写getView(int,View,ViewGroup)方法来返回你想要的View类型。

SimpleAdapter类：一个使静态数据和在XML中定义的Views对应起来的简单adapter。你可以把list上的数据指定为一个Map范型的ArrayList。ArrayList里的每一个条目对应于list里的一行。Maps包含着每一行的数据。你先要指定一个XML，这个XML定义了用于显示一行的view。你还要指定一个对应关系，这个对应关系是从Map的keys对应到指定的views。绑定数据到views发生在两个阶段：

如果一个simpleAdapter.ViewBinder是可用的，那么SetViewValue(android.view.View,Object,String)要被调用。如果返回true，那么绑定发生了。如果返回false，那么如下views将被按顺序地尝试：

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