modify file contents in place

本文介绍如何使用Scanner和RandomAccessFileAPI在不创建新文件或重写旧文件的情况下修改文件内容。包括如何获取特定内容、对其进行操作(如反转字符串)并重新写入文件。

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First i list my question below:

1、i need to modify specific contents of a file in place

2、i do not want create a new file or rewrite the old file

And then i list the api i use below:

1、Scanner (to get the specitic contents we need to modify)

2、Random Access File(allows random access and writing to files on disk)

Note:replace specitic bytes with other bytes and cannot insert data into the middle of file.

to do that u need to rewrite evetything after the insertion point,just the same as the array process

All data after the insertion point of insertion would have to be moved to the right to accommodate the inserted data.

If you are replacing with a shorter string (i.e. removing bytes) then the data after the edit would have to be shifted left

// got the contents and reverse

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("D:/test.txt")).useDelimiter("\\Z");
String contents = scanner.next();
System.out.println("Original String : " + contents);
contents = new StringBuffer(contents).reverse().toString();
System.out.println("Reversed String : " + contents);

// modify the contents of file
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("D:/test.txt");
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(contents);
out.close();

// the below code show us how to use FileChannel

String s = "I was here!\n";
byte data[] = s.getBytes();
ByteBuffer out = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);

ByteBuffer copy = ByteBuffer.allocate(12);

try (FileChannel fc = (FileChannel.open(file, READ, WRITE))) {
    // Read the first 12
    // bytes of the file.
    int nread;
    do {
        nread = fc.read(copy);
    } while (nread != -1 && copy.hasRemaining());

    // Write "I was here!" at the beginning of the file.
    fc.position(0);
    while (out.hasRemaining())
        fc.write(out);
    out.rewind();

    // Move to the end of the file.  Copy the first 12 bytes to
    // the end of the file.  Then write "I was here!" again.
    long length = fc.size();
    fc.position(length-1);
    copy.flip();
    while (copy.hasRemaining())
        fc.write(copy);
    while (out.hasRemaining())
        fc.write(out);
} catch (IOException x) {
    System.out.println("I/O Exception: " + x);
}



### In-Place Algorithm Implementation and Usage In-place algorithms operate directly on input data structures without requiring additional memory allocation proportional to the size of the input. These algorithms modify elements within existing storage locations rather than creating new ones, which can lead to significant performance improvements by reducing space complexity. #### Characteristics of In-Place Algorithms An in-place operation modifies an object without producing a separate result object; instead, changes occur inside the original one. For instance, sorting operations like QuickSort or Merge Sort variants may implement this approach when working with arrays where swaps happen between indices belonging to the same array[^1]. When discussing refactorings as described elsewhere, transforming non-in-place methods into their counterparts could involve altering how temporary variables store intermediate results during computation phases while preserving overall functionality[^2]. #### Example: Implementing an In-Place Operation Using Python Consider reversing a list in place: ```python def reverse_in_place(lst): start_index = 0 end_index = len(lst)-1 while start_index < end_index: lst[start_index], lst[end_index] = lst[end_index], lst[start_index] start_index += 1 end_index -= 1 sample_list = ['a', 'b', 'c'] reverse_in_place(sample_list) print(sample_list) # Output will be ['c', 'b', 'a'] ``` This function reverses `lst` without allocating extra lists for storing reversed items temporarily. The swap happens internally through index manipulation alone. #### Applications Beyond Sorting and Reversal Beyond simple transformations such as reversal or ordering sequences numerically/alphabetically, other areas benefitting from in-place processing include matrix transposition, string manipulations, graph traversals optimized via adjacency matrices, etc.[^3]
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