使用脚本一步获取JAVA进程占用CPU高的线程和堆栈

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-09 15:22:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-01-09 15:22:35 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA技术

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#/bin/bash
#这里是JAVA进程名称
proc_name="example"
pid=`ps -ef|grep ${proc_name}|grep -v "grep"|awk '{print $2}'`
echo "PID of process: ${pid}"
timestmp=`date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`
#这里填写启动java进程对应的用户
su - root <<EOF
top -H -b -n 3 -p ${pid} > ${pid}_${timestmp}.top
jstack -l ${pid} > ${pid}_${timestmp}.stack
EOF
exit;

通过top -Hp <pid>来看这个进程里所有线程的cpu消耗情况，得到类似下面的数据

$ top -Hp 18207
top - 19:11:43 up 573 days,  2:43,  2 users,  load average: 3.03, 3.03, 3.02
Tasks:  44 total,   1 running,  43 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 18.8%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 81.1%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  99191752k total, 98683576k used,   508176k free,   128248k buffers
Swap:  1999864k total,   191064k used,  1808800k free, 17413760k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
18250 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m R 99.9  0.0   0:19.50 java Test
18207 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18208 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.09 java Test
18209 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18210 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18211 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18212 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18213 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18214 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18215 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18216 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18217 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18218 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18219 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18220 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18221 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18222 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18223 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18224 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18225 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18226 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test
18227 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test

拿到这个结果之后，我们可以看到cpu最高的线程是pid为18250的线程，占了99.8%：

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
18250 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m R 99.9  0.0   0:19.50 java Test

通过jstack <pid>的输出来看各个线程栈对应如下:

$ jstack 18207
2016-03-30 19:12:23
Full thread dump OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (25.66-b60 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" #30 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb90be13000 nid=0x47d7 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"DestroyJavaVM" #29 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb96245b800 nid=0x4720 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Busiest Thread" #28 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498d000 nid=0x474a runnable [0x00007fb9065fe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at Test$2.run(Test.java:18)

"Thread-9" #27 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498c800 nid=0x4749 waiting on condition [0x00007fb906bfe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)

"Thread-8" #26 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498b800 nid=0x4748 waiting on condition [0x00007fb906ffe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)

"Thread-7" #25 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498b000 nid=0x4747 waiting on condition [0x00007fb9073fe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)

"Thread-6" #24 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498a000 nid=0x4746 waiting on condition [0x00007fb9077fe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)
...

上面的线程栈我们注意到nid的值其实就是线程ID，它是十六进制的，我们将消耗cpu最高的线程18250，转成十六进制0X47A，然后从上面的线程栈里找到nid=0X47A的线程，其栈为：

"Busiest Thread" #28 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498d000 nid=0x474a runnable [0x00007fb9065fe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at Test$2.run(Test.java:18)

即将最耗cpu的线程找出来了，是Businest Thread