题目:
Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure. In some of the cells are written decimal digits from 1 to 9. The other cells are empty. The goal is to fill the empty cells with decimal digits from 1 to 9, one digit per cell, in such way that in each row, in each column and in each marked 3x3 subsquare, all the digits from 1 to 9 to appear. Write a program to solve a given Sudoku-task.
Input
The input data will start with the number of the test cases. For each test case, 9 lines follow, corresponding to the rows of the table. On each line a string of exactly 9 decimal digits is given, corresponding to the cells in this line. If a cell is empty it is represented by 0.
Output
For each test case your program should print the solution in the same format as the input data. The empty cells have to be filled according to the rules. If solutions is not unique, then the program may print any one of them.
Sample Input
1
103000509
002109400
000704000
300502006
060000050
700803004
000401000
009205800
804000107
Sample Output
143628579
572139468
986754231
391542786
468917352
725863914
237481695
619275843
854396127
题意:
给你一个数独的表,其中0代表这个位置需要你填数,需要注意,输入时是字符串输入;
当然,我们还要知道数独的游戏规则,同行,同列中,1到9,每一个数字只能出现一次,同时还要注意,每一个小的正方形中的9个数字也不能相同,尴尬的我是问过同学才知道这一点的。。。。
思路:
这道题应该用深搜,同时要注意在搜索的过程中的剪枝问题,一定要牢记数独的游戏规则;
开两个数组,分别记录每一行每一列的数据使用情况;
然后开始搜索;
代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int t,flag;
int a[10][10],h[10][10],l[10][10];
char aa[10][10];
int check(int x,int y,int k)//判断小的正方形中是否满足游戏的规则;
{
int q=x/3;
int w=y/3;
q=q*3;
w=w*3;
for(int i=q;i<q+3;i++)
{
for(int j=w;j<w+3;j++)
{
if(a[i][j]==k)
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
void dfs(int s)
{
if(flag==1)
return ;
if(s==81)//填满了,就输出,结束;
{
flag=1;
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<9;j++)
{
printf("%d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int x=s/9;//行;
int y=s%9;//列;
if(a[x][y]==0)
{
for(int i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
if(h[x][i]==0&&l[y][i]==0&&check(x,y,i))//判断i是否使用过,是否满足题意;
{
a[x][y]=i;
h[x][i]=1;
l[y][i]=1;
dfs(s+1);
if(flag==1)//剪枝;
return ;
a[x][y]=0;//还原;
h[x][i]=0;
l[y][i]=0;
}
}
}
else
dfs(s+1);
if(flag==1)
return ;
return ;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int i,j;
memset(aa,0,sizeof aa);
memset(a,0,sizeof a);
memset(h,0,sizeof h);
memset(l,0,sizeof l);
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
scanf("%s",aa[i]);
for(j=0;j<9;j++)
{
a[i][j]=aa[i][j]-'0';
h[i][a[i][j]]=1;//标记这个数使用过;
l[j][a[i][j]]=1;
}
}
flag=0;
dfs(0);
}
return 0;
}