ch6.JSP内置对象--application对象

本文介绍了JSP中的application对象,它是ServletContext类的实例,在JSP页面整个生命周期中有效。文章详细展示了如何使用application对象来获取项目的绝对路径,并通过实例演示了如何利用此功能进行文件的读写操作。

application对象

application对象直接包装了servlet的ServletContext类的对象,是javax.servlet.ServletContext 类的实例。

这个对象在JSP页面的整个生命周期中都代表着这个JSP页面。这个对象在JSP页面初始化时被创建,随着jspDestroy()方法的调用而被移除。

通过向application中添加属性,则所有组成您web应用的JSP文件都能访问到这些属性。


主要方法:


取得绝对路径:(重点)

用以下代码取得路径:

	<%
		String path = application.getRealPath("/");
	%>
或者:

	<%
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
	%>

这样,就可以操作文件了

用获取绝对路径的办法写入并读取文件

writerandread.html:

<html>
	<head><title>www.thystar.com</title></head>
	<body>
	<form action="application_demo.jsp" method = "post">
		<input type = "text" name = "filename"><br>
		<textarea name = "filecontent" cols = "30" rows = "3"></textarea><br>
		<input type = "submit" value = "保存">
		<input type = "reset" value = "重置">
	</form>
	</body>
</html>

application_demo.jsp

<%@ page contentType = "text/html" pageEncoding = "GBK"%>
<%@ page import = "java.io.*"%>
<%@ page import = "java.util.*"%>
<html>
	<head><title>www.thystar.com</title></head>
	<body>
	<%  //写入文件
		request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		String name = request.getParameter("filename");
		String content = request.getParameter("filecontent");
		String fileName = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "note" + File.separator + name;
		File file = new File(fileName);
		if(!file.getParentFile().exists()){
			file.getParentFile().mkdir();
		}
		PrintStream ps = null;
		ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
		ps.println(content);
		ps.close();
	%>
	<%  //读出文件
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(file));
		scan.useDelimiter("\n");
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
		while(scan.hasNext()){
			buf.append(scan.next()).append("<br>");
		}
		scan.close();
	%>
	<%=buf%>
	</body>
</html>

《Java Web开发实战经典--基础篇》
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>3.5.8</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>outboundcall_system</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>outboundcall_system</name> <description>outboundcall_system</description> <properties> <java.version>17</java.version> <mybatis-plus.version>3.5.10</mybatis-plus.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <!-- MyBatis Plus 核心启动器(移除多余的exclusions) --> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version> <exclusions> <!-- 排除内置的低版本mybatis-spring --> <exclusion> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>3.0.5</version> </dependency> <!-- MyBatis Plus 生成器(版本和核心包一致) --> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 升级FreeMarker到支持Jakarta的版本 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>2.3.32</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <annotationProcessorPaths> <path> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </path> </annotationProcessorPaths> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>C:\Users\asus\.jdks\ms-17.0.17\bin\java.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:58948,suspend=y,server=n -javaagent:C:\Users\asus\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2025.2\captureAgent\debugger-agent.jar=file:///C:/Users/asus/AppData/Local/Temp/capture7622261391463112756.props -agentpath:C:\Users\asus\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_libasyncProfiler_dll_temp_folder7054\libasyncProfiler.dll=version,jfr,event=wall,interval=10ms,cstack=no,file=C:\Users\asus\IdeaSnapshots\OutboundcallSystemApplication_2025_12_08_165657.jfr,dbghelppath=C:\Users\asus\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_dbghelp_dll_temp_folder4237\dbghelp.dll,log=C:\Users\asus\AppData\Local\Temp\OutboundcallSystemApplication_2025_12_08_165657.jfr.log.txt,logLevel=DEBUG -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-Dmanagement.endpoints.jmx.exposure.include=*" -Dkotlinx.coroutines.debug.enable.creation.stack.trace=false -Ddebugger.agent.enable.coroutines=true -Dkotlinx.coroutines.debug.enable.flows.stack.trace=true -Dkotlinx.coroutines.debug.enable.mutable.state.flows.stack.trace=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\IDEA\Project\outboundcall_system\target\classes;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-redis\3.5.8\spring-boot-starter-data-redis-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\3.5.8\spring-boot-starter-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\3.5.8\spring-boot-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\3.5.8\spring-boot-starter-logging-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.5.21\logback-classic-1.5.21.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.5.21\logback-core-1.5.21.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.24.3\log4j-to-slf4j-2.24.3.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.24.3\log4j-api-2.24.3.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\2.0.17\jul-to-slf4j-2.0.17.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\2.1.1\jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\6.2.14\spring-core-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\6.2.14\spring-jcl-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\2.4\snakeyaml-2.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\lettuce\lettuce-core\6.6.0.RELEASE\lettuce-core-6.6.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\redis\clients\authentication\redis-authx-core\0.1.1-beta2\redis-authx-core-0.1.1-beta2.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\netty\netty-common\4.1.128.Final\netty-common-4.1.128.Final.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\netty\netty-handler\4.1.128.Final\netty-handler-4.1.128.Final.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\netty\netty-resolver\4.1.128.Final\netty-resolver-4.1.128.Final.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\netty\netty-buffer\4.1.128.Final\netty-buffer-4.1.128.Final.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\netty\netty-transport-native-unix-common\4.1.128.Final\netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.128.Final.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\netty\netty-codec\4.1.128.Final\netty-codec-4.1.128.Final.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\netty\netty-transport\4.1.128.Final\netty-transport-4.1.128.Final.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\projectreactor\reactor-core\3.7.13\reactor-core-3.7.13.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\reactivestreams\reactive-streams\1.0.4\reactive-streams-1.0.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-redis\3.5.6\spring-data-redis-3.5.6.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-keyvalue\3.5.6\spring-data-keyvalue-3.5.6.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-commons\3.5.6\spring-data-commons-3.5.6.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\6.2.14\spring-tx-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-oxm\6.2.14\spring-oxm-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\jakarta\xml\bind\jakarta.xml.bind-api\4.0.4\jakarta.xml.bind-api-4.0.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\jakarta\activation\jakarta.activation-api\2.1.4\jakarta.activation-api-2.1.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\6.2.14\spring-aop-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\6.2.14\spring-context-support-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\2.0.17\slf4j-api-2.0.17.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\3.5.8\spring-boot-starter-web-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\3.5.8\spring-boot-starter-json-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.19.4\jackson-databind-2.19.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.19.4\jackson-annotations-2.19.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.19.4\jackson-core-2.19.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.19.4\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.19.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.19.4\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.19.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.19.4\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.19.4.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\3.5.8\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\10.1.49\tomcat-embed-core-10.1.49.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\10.1.49\tomcat-embed-el-10.1.49.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\10.1.49\tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.49.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\6.2.14\spring-web-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\6.2.14\spring-beans-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\micrometer\micrometer-observation\1.15.6\micrometer-observation-1.15.6.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\io\micrometer\micrometer-commons\1.15.6\micrometer-commons-1.15.6.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\6.2.14\spring-webmvc-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\6.2.14\spring-context-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\6.2.14\spring-expression-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\mysql\mysql-connector-j\9.5.0\mysql-connector-j-9.5.0.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\projectlombok\lombok\1.18.42\lombok-1.18.42.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-boot-starter\3.5.10\mybatis-plus-boot-starter-3.5.10.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus\3.5.10\mybatis-plus-3.5.10.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-core\3.5.10\mybatis-plus-core-3.5.10.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-annotation\3.5.10\mybatis-plus-annotation-3.5.10.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-spring\3.5.10\mybatis-plus-spring-3.5.10.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-extension\3.5.10\mybatis-plus-extension-3.5.10.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.19\mybatis-3.5.19.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-spring-boot-autoconfigure\3.5.10\mybatis-plus-spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.5.10.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\3.5.8\spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\3.5.8\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-3.5.8.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\zaxxer\HikariCP\6.3.3\HikariCP-6.3.3.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\6.2.14\spring-jdbc-6.2.14.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis-spring\3.0.5\mybatis-spring-3.0.5.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-generator\3.5.10\mybatis-plus-generator-3.5.10.jar;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\freemarker\freemarker\2.3.32\freemarker-2.3.32.jar;C:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2025.2.4\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.example.outboundcall_system.OutboundcallSystemApplication 已连接到地址为 ''127.0.0.1:58948',传输: '套接字'' 的目标虚拟机 . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v3.5.8) 2025-12-08 16:57:00.138 [main] INFO c.e.o.OutboundcallSystemApplication - Starting OutboundcallSystemApplication using Java 17.0.17 with PID 9052 (C:\IDEA\Project\outboundcall_system\target\classes started by asus in C:\IDEA\Project\outboundcall_system) 2025-12-08 16:57:00.144 [main] INFO c.e.o.OutboundcallSystemApplication - No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2025-12-08 16:57:01.095 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode 2025-12-08 16:57:01.098 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Bootstrapping Spring Data Redis repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2025-12-08 16:57:01.142 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 22 ms. Found 0 Redis repository interfaces. 2025-12-08 16:57:01.299 [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter. 2025-12-08 16:57:01.843 [main] INFO o.s.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat initialized with port 8080 (http) 2025-12-08 16:57:01.861 [main] INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService - Starting service [Tomcat] 2025-12-08 16:57:01.861 [main] INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine - Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/10.1.49] 2025-12-08 16:57:01.932 [main] INFO o.a.c.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] - Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2025-12-08 16:57:01.932 [main] INFO o.s.b.w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1718 ms Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter. 2025-12-08 16:57:02.210 [main] DEBUG c.b.m.e.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean - Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified. Get /192.168.1.158 network interface Get network interface info: name:eth4 (Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller) Initialization Sequence datacenterId:0 workerId:4 _ _ |_ _ _|_. ___ _ | _ | | |\/|_)(_| | |_\ |_)||_|_\ / | 3.5.10 2025-12-08 16:57:03.507 [main] WARN o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'freeMarkerConfigurer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/freemarker/FreeMarkerServletWebConfiguration.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed 2025-12-08 16:57:03.527 [main] INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService - Stopping service [Tomcat] 2025-12-08 16:57:03.543 [main] INFO o.s.b.a.logging.ConditionEvaluationReportLogger - Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2025-12-08 16:57:03.565 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'freeMarkerConfigurer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/freemarker/FreeMarkerServletWebConfiguration.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:584) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:529) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:339) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:373) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:337) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.instantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1228) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1194) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1130) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:990) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:627) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:318) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1361) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1350) at com.example.outboundcall_system.OutboundcallSystemApplication.main(OutboundcallSystemApplication.java:14) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer] from ClassLoader [jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@5e481248] at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:483) at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:320) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildLifecycleMetadata(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:297) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findLifecycleMetadata(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:274) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findLifecycleMetadata(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:203) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:182) at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:312) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:581) ... 17 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: freemarker/ext/jakarta/jsp/TaglibFactory at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3404) at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2506) at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:465) ... 25 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: freemarker.ext.jakarta.jsp.TaglibFactory at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:525) ... 29 common frames omitted 已与地址为 ''127.0.0.1:58948',传输: '套接字'' 的目标虚拟机断开连接 进程已结束,退出代码为 1
12-09
标题基于Python的汽车之家网站舆情分析系统研究AI更换标题第1章引言阐述汽车之家网站舆情分析的研究背景、意义、国内外研究现状、论文方法及创新点。1.1研究背景与意义说明汽车之家网站舆情分析对汽车行业及消费者的重要性。1.2国内外研究现状概述国内外在汽车舆情分析领域的研究进展与成果。1.3论文方法及创新点介绍本文采用的研究方法及相较于前人的创新之处。第2章相关理论总结和评述舆情分析、Python编程及网络爬虫相关理论。2.1舆情分析理论阐述舆情分析的基本概念、流程及关键技术。2.2Python编程基础介绍Python语言特点及其在数据分析中的应用。2.3网络爬虫技术说明网络爬虫的原理及在舆情数据收集中的应用。第3章系统设计详细描述基于Python的汽车之家网站舆情分析系统的设计方案。3.1系统架构设计给出系统的整体架构,包括数据收集、处理、分析及展示模块。3.2数据收集模块设计介绍如何利用网络爬虫技术收集汽车之家网站的舆情数据。3.3数据处理与分析模块设计阐述数据处理流程及舆情分析算法的选择与实现。第4章系统实现与测试介绍系统的实现过程及测试方法,确保系统稳定可靠。4.1系统实现环境列出系统实现所需的软件、硬件环境及开发工具。4.2系统实现过程详细描述系统各模块的实现步骤及代码实现细节。4.3系统测试方法介绍系统测试的方法、测试用例及测试结果分析。第5章研究结果与分析呈现系统运行结果,分析舆情数据,提出见解。5.1舆情数据可视化展示通过图表等形式展示舆情数据的分布、趋势等特征。5.2舆情分析结果解读对舆情分析结果进行解读,提出对汽车行业的见解。5.3对比方法分析将本系统与其他舆情分析系统进行对比,分析优劣。第6章结论与展望总结研究成果,提出未来研究方向。6.1研究结论概括本文的主要研究成果及对汽车之家网站舆情分析的贡献。6.2展望指出系统存在的不足及未来改进方向,展望舆情
【磁场】扩展卡尔曼滤波器用于利用高斯过程回归进行磁场SLAM研究(Matlab代码实现)内容概要:本文介绍了利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)结合高斯过程回归(GPR)进行磁场辅助的SLAM(同步定位与地图构建)研究,并提供了完整的Matlab代码实现。该方法通过高斯过程回归对磁场空间进行建模,有效捕捉磁场分布的非线性特征,同时利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器融合传感器数据,实现移动机器人在复杂环境中的精确定位与地图构建。研究重点在于提升室内等无GPS环境下定位系统的精度与鲁棒性,尤其适用于磁场特征明显的场景。文中详细阐述了算法原理、数学模型构建、状态估计流程及仿真实验设计。; 适合人群:具备一定Matlab编程基础,熟悉机器人感知、导航或状态估计相关理论的研究生、科研人员及从事SLAM算法开发的工程师。; 使用场景及目标:①应用于室内机器人、AGV等在缺乏GPS信号环境下的高精度定位与地图构建;②为磁场SLAM系统的设计与优化提供算法参考和技术验证平台;③帮助研究人员深入理解EKF与GPR在非线性系统中的融合机制及实际应用方法。; 阅读建议:建议读者结合Matlab代码逐模块分析算法实现细节,重点关注高斯过程回归的训练与预测过程以及EKF的状态更新逻辑,可通过替换实际磁场数据进行实验验证,进一步拓展至多源传感器融合场景。
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