'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
主题内容: 这是一个字符串匹配题, 在这里? 匹配任意单一字符,*匹配任意字符串包括空串
这里用一个动态规划的解法:
状态转移方程是: 如果pattern[j]=='*' : match[i][j]=match[i+1][j]|| match[i][j+1]
具体见代码:
class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
boolean [][] match=new boolean[s.length()+1][p.length()+1];
match[s.length()][p.length()]=true;
//init
for(int i=p.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
if(p.charAt(i)!='*') break;
else
match[s.length()][i]=true;
}
for(int i=s.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
for(int j=p.length()-1;j>=0;j--){
if(s.charAt(i)==p.charAt(j)||p.charAt(j)=='?')
match[i][j]=match[i+1][j+1];
else if(p.charAt(j)=='*')
match[i][j]=match[i+1][j]||match[i][j+1]; // i==j then i+1, else i,j+1
else
match[i][j]=false;
}
}
return match[0][0];
}
}