在Ubuntu 14.04 64bit上安装redis 3.0.3_ubuntu 安装redis3.0.3-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/tao_627/article/details/48269701

本文详细介绍如何从源码安装Redis，并配置其服务以便于系统管理。包括下载安装、配置文件及init脚本设置、用户和目录初始化等步骤。

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1.下载安装：
cd /tmp
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.3.tar.gz
tar -zxf redis-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.3
make
sudo make install

2.下载配置文件和init启动脚本：
wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/init.d/redis-server
wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/redis.conf
sudo mv redis-server /etc/init.d/redis-server
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis-server

sudo mv redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

为保险起见，再将init脚本redis-server再贴一遍

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:		redis-server
# Required-Start:	$syslog
# Required-Stop:	$syslog
# Should-Start:		$local_fs
# Should-Stop:		$local_fs
# Default-Start:	2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:		0 1 6
# Short-Description:	redis-server - Persistent key-value db
# Description:		redis-server - Persistent key-value db
### END INIT INFO


PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
DAEMON_ARGS=/etc/redis.conf
NAME=redis-server
DESC=redis-server
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
test -x $DAEMONBOOTSTRAP || exit 0

set -e

case "$1" in
  start)
	echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
	touch $PIDFILE
	chown redis:redis $PIDFILE
	if start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --umask 007 --pidfile $PIDFILE --chuid redis:redis --exec $DAEMON --background -- $DAEMON_ARGS
	then
		echo "$NAME."
	else
		echo "failed"
	fi
	;;
  stop)
	echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
	if start-stop-daemon --stop --retry 10 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
	then
		echo "$NAME."
	else
		echo "failed"
	fi
	rm -f $PIDFILE
	;;

  restart|force-reload)
	${0} stop
	${0} start
	;;
  *)
	echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
	exit 1
	;;
esac

exit 0

3.初始化用户和日志路径
第一次启动Redis前，建议为Redis单独建立一个用户，并新建data和日志文件夹
sudo useradd redis
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/redis
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/redis
sudo chown redis.redis /var/lib/redis
sudo chown redis.redis /var/log/redis

4.设置开机自动启动，关机自动关闭
sudo update-rc.d redis-server defaults

5.启动Redis：
sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server start

6.启动client客户端连接:
$ redis-cli
redis> set foo bar
OK
redis> get foo
"bar"

参考文献
[1].http://rubyer.me/blog/638/