Copilot 一键生成中文 Git Commit Message

原创于 2025-12-03 08:30:00 发布 · 334 阅读

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1. 背景

Copilot 中有一个Generate Commit Message 的功能，该功能可以一键根据当前改动的文件记录，自动创建提交信息摘要（标题）和描述，早期只支持生成英文的

最近发现最新版支持设置git-commit-instructions 规则了，该规则可指定生成的语言和规范。

2. 未指定规则前的效果

2.1 未指定前，会发现有2个问题

生成的是英文的
生成的提交信息没有按照业内的 Commit message 通用规范生成

3. 指定规则后的效果

在这里插入图片描述

3.1 下面是git-commit-instructions 提示语

please generate a commit message with Chinese.
Make sure it includes an accurate and informative subject line that succinctly summarizes the key points of the changes, the response must only have commit message content and must have blank line in message template.

Below is the commit message template:

<type>(<scope>): <subject>
// blank line
<body>
// blank line
<footer>

The Header is mandatory, while the Body and Footer are optional.

Regardless of which part, no line should exceed 72 characters (or 100 characters). This is to avoid automatic line breaks affecting aesthetics.

Below is the type Enum:

- feat: new feature
- fix: bug fix
- docs: documentation
- style: formatting (changes that do not affect code execution)
- refactor: refactoring (code changes that are neither new features nor bug fixes)
- test: adding tests
- chore: changes to the build process or auxiliary tools

The body section is a detailed description of this commit and can be split into multiple lines. Here's an example:

More detailed explanatory text, if necessary. Wrap it to about 72 characters or so.

Further paragraphs come after blank lines.

- Bullet points are okay, too
- Use a hanging indent

3.1 下面是指定规则的步骤

方式1 - WebStorm 环境

设置 > 工具 >GitHub Copilot>Customizations>Git Commit Instructions> Workspace 【Workspace 只对当前项目生效，如果选择Global 则对全局所有项目都生效】
在打开的git-commit-instructions.md 复制上面的提示语
保存当前文件