TRAC安装

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-09 08:01:58 发布

taina2008

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-09 08:01:58 发布

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TRAC安装

一：安装

环境：ubuntu

首先安装svn，

sudo apt-get

第一步：安装

参考网页：http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracInstall

首先确保系统中有 Python-2.5, easy_install

安装：sudo easy_install Trac==0.11b2

第二步：配置工程环境

执行：trac-admin /path/to/myproject initenv

执行后按提示配置一些参数。

执行完后在conf目录下生成一个配置文件trac.conf。

关于这个文件的配置很复杂，具体参见：http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracIni

其中最需要关心的是[trac] section

MySQL Connection String

If you want to use MySQL instead, you'll have to use a different connection string. For example, to connect to a MySQL database on the same machine called trac, that allows access to the user johndoe with the password letmein, the mysql connection string is:

mysql://johndoe:letmein@localhost:3306/trac

第三步：配置svn
这步是最关键的，trac本质是svn的web版，通过 WebDAV/DeltaV 协议与svn进行通信。

详细说明参见http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/ch06s04.html#svn-ch-6-sect-4.4.2

在apache的配置文件中 httpd.conf需要配置

LoadModule dav_module         modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so

下面是配置Location表现（用于指示apache如何处理所请求的连接的）

If you plan to support multiple Subversion repositories that will reside in the same parent directory on your local disk, you can use an alternative directive, the SVNParentPath directive, to indicate that common parent directory. For example, if you know you will be creating multiple Subversion repositories in a directory /usr/local/svn that would be accessed via URLs like http://my.server.com/svn/repos1, http://my.server.com/svn/repos2, and so on, you could use the httpd.conf configuration syntax in the following example: <Location /svn> DAV svn # any "/svn/foo" URL will map to a repository /usr/local/svn/foo SVNParentPath /usr/local/svn </Location> 使用以上配置只是匿名访问，如果需要配置用户权限，可以使用htpasswd来配置，比如建立harry和sally两个用户的密码： $ ### First time: use -c to create the file $ ### Use -m to use MD5 encryption of the password, which is more secure $ htpasswd -cm /etc/svn-auth-file harry New password: ***** Re-type new password: ***** Adding password for user harry $ htpasswd -m /etc/svn-auth-file sally New password: ******* Re-type new password: ******* Adding password for user sally 然后使用AuthType ，AuthName ，AuthUserFile 来加载密码文件 <Location /svn> DAV svn SVNParentPath /usr/local/svn AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion repository" AuthUserFile /etc/svn-auth-file Require valid-user </Location> Adding Require valid-user tells Apache that all requests require an authenticated user 附录：svn的使用为了把trac与svn绑定在一起首先要简单学习一下svn的使用：参考http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/ch03.html 所有命令的参考手册：http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/ch09.html 1）在线帮助命令：svn help <subcommand> 2）--revision [Numbers, Keywords, and Dates] Keywords HEAD The latest revision in the repository. BASE The “pristine” revision of an item in a working copy. COMMITTED The last revision in which an item changed before (or at) BASE. PREV The revision just before the last revision in which an item changed. (Technically, COMMITTED - 1.) Dates svn checkout --revision {2002-02-17} 3)checkout svn checkout http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk subv 4)The typical work cycle looks like this: Update your working copy svn update Make changes svn add svn delete svn copy svn move Examine your changes svn status svn diff svn revert Merge others' changes into your working copy svn update svn resolved Commit your changes svn commit

5)There are several commands that can provide you with historical data from the repository:

svn log

Shows you broad information: log messages attached to revisions, and which paths changed in each revision.

svn diff

Shows you the specific details of how a file changed over time.

svn cat

This is used to retrieve any file as it existed in a particular revision number and display it on your screen.

svn list

Displays the files in a directory for any given revision.

6)svn import

创建软件库

$ svnadmin create /usr/local/svn/newrepos
$ svn import mytree file:///usr/local/svn/newrepos/some/project
Adding         mytree/foo.c
Adding         mytree/bar.c
Adding         mytree/subdir
Adding         mytree/subdir/quux.h

Committed revision 1.

7）mod_dav_svn Configuration Directives

http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/re58.html

第五步：配置webdav

参考：https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Subversion?action=show&redirect=SVN#head-444a8b0a18866e2251a751dae77220089bc0042b

You must add the following snippet in your /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf file:

  <Location /svn/myproject>
     DAV svn
     SVNPath /home/svn/myproject
     AuthType Basic
     AuthName "myproject subversion repository"
     AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd
     <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
        Require valid-user
     </LimitExcept>
  </Location>

sudo htpasswd -c /etc/subversion/passwd user_name

遇到的问题：

我想通过配置apache来使monimoni和trac可以同时使用，但是配置遇到了问题。

有一个很好的办法就是查看error.log

这个在site-available中的default配置文件中定义：ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

两片教程

http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracOnDebian

http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracOnUbuntu

通过使用我发现TRAC只能浏览版本的变化，并不能提交，甚至cheout都是不太方便的，应该有打包checkout的功能，但是我没有发现。

我觉得只能通过svn图形工具或者svn命令对svn进行操作，然后可以使用trac进行简单查看。

图形化工具：

http://yamadaserver.dip.jp/cgi-bin/trac/subdiversvn/trac.cgi