一个TransitionDrawable是一个特殊的Drawable对象,可以实现两个drawable资源之间淡入淡出的效果。
<transition>节点下的每个<item>代表一个drawable资源。只能有两个<item>。先前转换调用startTransition()
。向后,调用 reverseTransition()
。
文件位于:
res/drawable/filename.xml
文件名作为资源ID
编译资源类型:
指向 TransitionDrawable
的指针
资源引用:
In Java: R.drawable.filename
In XML: @[package:]drawable/filename
语法:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<transition
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:drawable="@[package:]drawable/drawable_resource"
android:id="@[+][package:]id/resource_name"
android:top="dimension"
android:right="dimension"
android:bottom="dimension"
android:left="dimension" />
</transition>
元素:
<transition>
必须的。 必须作为根节点,包含一个或多个<item>元素。
属性:
xmlns:android
字符串类型,必须的。定义XML文件的命名空间,必须是 "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
.
<item>
定义一个TransitionDrawable中所使用的一个drawable。必须是<transition>子节点。可以接受
<bitmap>子节点。
属性:
android:drawable
Drawable 资源。 必须的。引用一个Drawable资源。
android:id
资源ID。drawable资源的唯一标识。使用"@+id/name"
方式来给这个item定义一个新的资源ID。可以使用View.findViewById()
或者 Activity.findViewById()
等方式检索和修改这个item。
android:top
Integer。 与顶部的距离
android:right
Integer。与右边的距离
android:bottom
Integer。 与下边的距离
android:left
Integer。与左边的距离
例子:
XML文件保存为:res/drawable/transition.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<transition xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/on" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/off" />
</transition>
在layout文件中使用:
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/transition" />
And the following code performs a 500ms transition from the first item to the second:
ImageButton button = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.button);
TransitionDrawable drawable = (TransitionDrawable) button.getDrawable();
drawable.startTransition(500);
参考
TransitionDrawable
下面是实例:
1、xml方式使用
transition.xml:
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-
<transition xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
-
<item android:drawable="@drawable/image01"/>
-
<item android:drawable="@drawable/image02"/>
-
</transition>
在layout中使用:
-
<ImageView
-
android:id="@+id/imgView"
-
android:src="@drawable/transition"
-
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
-
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
在代码中控制:
-
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
-
TransitionDrawable transitionDrawable = (TransitionDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();
-
transitionDrawable.startTransition(3000);
下面是一个实例:实现多张图片循环的淡入淡出的效果。
-
package com.example.drawabletest;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.graphics.Bitmap;
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import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
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import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
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import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
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import android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.os.Message;
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import android.widget.ImageView;
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public class MainActivity extends Activity {
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private int change=0;
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private int[] ids = new int[] { R.drawable.image1, R.drawable.image2, R.drawable.image3,
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R.drawable.image4, R.drawable.image5 };
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private Drawable[] drawables;
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private ImageView imageView;
-
@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
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imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
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/*获得合适的drawable资源*/
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BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
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opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
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BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.image1, opts);
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opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, 500 * 500);
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opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
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drawables=new Drawable[ids.length];
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try {
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for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {// for循环,加载5个drawable资源
-
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), ids[i], opts);
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drawables[i] = new BitmapDrawable(bmp);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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//开启线程,改变transition
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new Thread(new MyRunnable()).start();
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}
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//处理transition的改变
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private Handler handler=new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
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public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
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int duration=msg.arg1;
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TransitionDrawable transitionDrawable=null;
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transitionDrawable= new TransitionDrawable(new Drawable[] {
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drawables[change%ids.length],//实现从0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2.。。这样的不停转变
-
drawables[(change+1)%ids.length] });
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change++;
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imageView.setImageDrawable(transitionDrawable);
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transitionDrawable.startTransition(duration);
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return false;
-
}
-
});
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//线程,去发送消息,让transition一直改变
-
private class MyRunnable implements Runnable{
-
public void run() {
-
while (true) {
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int duration=3000;//改变的间隔
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Message message=handler.obtainMessage();
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message.arg1=duration;
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handler.sendMessage(message);
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try {
-
Thread.sleep(duration);
-
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
//计算合适的图片大小
-
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength,
-
int maxNumOfPixels) {
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int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength, maxNumOfPixels);
-
int roundedSize;
-
if (initialSize <= 8) {
-
roundedSize = 1;
-
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
-
roundedSize <<= 1;
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}
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} else {
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roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
-
}
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return roundedSize;
-
}
-
//计算合适的图片大小
-
private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength,
-
int maxNumOfPixels) {
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double w = options.outWidth;
-
double h = options.outHeight;
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int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h
-
/ maxNumOfPixels));
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int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(
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Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
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if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
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// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
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return lowerBound;
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}
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if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
-
return 1;
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} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
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return lowerBound;
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} else {
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return upperBound;
-
}
-
}
-
}