Setup Factory打包python运行环境出错记录

最近一个简单的python程序需要打包发布。程序中用到了pyside2,numpy,pands等库。

第一次打包时,直接指定了python环境所在的路径的的所有文件,打包完到虚拟机中测试时,发先import numpy出错。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\NNSR\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py", line 22
, in <module>
    from . import multiarray
  File "C:\Program Files\NNSR\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\multiarray.py", line
12, in <module>
    from . import overrides
  File "C:\Program Files\NNSR\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\overrides.py", line 7
, in <module>
    from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import (
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Program Files\NNSR\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 150, in
 <module>
    from . import core
  File "C:\Program Files\NNSR\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py", line 48
, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError:

IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS FOR ADVICE ON HOW TO SOLVE THIS ISSUE!

Importing the numpy C-extensions failed. This error can happen for
many reasons, often due to issues with your setup or how NumPy was
installed.

We have compiled some common reasons and troubleshooting tips at:

    https://numpy.org/devdocs/user/troubleshooting-importerror.html

Please note and check the following:

  * The Python version is: Python3.7 from "C:\Program Files\NNSR\python.exe"
  * The NumPy version is: "1.21.6"

and make sure that they are the versions you expect.
Please carefully study the documentation linked above for further help.

Original error was: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。

但是,我把原生的python的Lib文件夹中的site-packages文件夹复制到安装路径中,我的代码就能正常运行,所以猜测是打包的时候少了文件。通过对比site-packages中的numpy库路径发先,在numpy库中还有一个.lib文件夹以及里面的文件没有打包。

手动在setup factory工程文件中增加了.lib文件夹中的文件,实际只有一个dll文件。重新打包,再次安装测试,程序正常运行。

个人猜测,setup factory软件对于这种特殊名称的文件夹不能自动添加内容。

在此记录,为以后可能碰到这类问题,提供思路。也希望对各位朋友有所启发。

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