Leetcode111. 二叉树的最小深度
题目:
给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例:
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
返回它的最小深度 2.
题解:
scala代码如下:
递归:
/**
* 递归
*
* @param root
* @return
*/
def minDepth(root: TreeNode): Int = {
if (root == null) {
0
} else if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
1
} else {
var min_depth = Int.MaxValue
if (root.left != null) {
min_depth = Math.min(min_depth, minDepth(root.left))
}
if (root.right != null) {
min_depth = Math.min(min_depth, minDepth(root.right))
}
min_depth + 1
}
}
迭代:
/**
* 迭代
*
* @param root
* @return
*/
def minDepth2(root: TreeNode): Int = {
var flag = true
val stack: util.Stack[(TreeNode, Int)] = new util.Stack[(TreeNode, Int)]()
var min_depth = Int.MaxValue
if (root == null) {
flag = false
min_depth = 0
} else {
stack.add((root, 1))
}
if (flag) {
while (!stack.empty()) {
val tuple = stack.pop()
val root = tuple._1
val current_depth = tuple._2
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
min_depth = Math.min(min_depth, current_depth)
}
if (root.left != null) {
stack.add((root.left, current_depth + 1))
}
if (root.right != null) {
stack.add((root.right, current_depth + 1))
}
}
}
min_depth
}
java代码:
public static int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return 0;
Stack<Pair<TreeNode, Integer>> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(new Pair<>(root, 1));
int depth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
Pair<TreeNode, Integer> pop = stack.pop();
TreeNode node = pop.getKey();
Integer value = pop.getValue();
if (node.left == null && node.right == null) {
depth = Math.min(depth, value);
}
if (node.left != null) stack.push(new Pair<>(node.left, value + 1));
if (node.right != null) stack.push(new Pair<>(node.right, value + 1));
}
return depth;
}