Given a set of candidate numbers (C) (without duplicates) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7]
and target 7
,
A solution set is:
[ [7], [2, 2, 3] ]
1、使用backtrack 来解决问题
2、注意
temp_list.remove(temp_list.size() - 1);
如果回溯到上一层的话要把最后的一个数从ArrayList 中拿出来
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
backtrack(res, new ArrayList<Integer>(), candidates, target, 0);
return res;
}
private void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> res, List<Integer> temp_list, int[] nums, int remain, int pos) {
if (remain < 0) return;
else if (remain == 0) res.add(new ArrayList<>(temp_list));
else {
for (int i = pos; i < nums.length; i++) {
temp_list.add(nums[i]);
backtrack(res, temp_list, nums, remain - nums[i], i);
temp_list.remove(temp_list.size() - 1);
}
}
}
}