http://www.sunjsp.com*原题如下:用1、2、2、3、4、6这六个数字,用java写一个main函数,打印出所有不同的排列,
*如:612234、412346等,要求:"4"不能在第三位,"3"与"6"不能相连.
*
*1把问题归结为图结构的遍历问题。实际上6个数字就是六个结点,把六个结点连接成无向连通图,对于每一个结点求这个图形的遍历路径,
*所有结点的遍历路径就是最后对这6个数字的排列组合结果集。
*2显然这个结果集还未达到题目的要求。从以下几个方面考虑:
*1.3,6不能相连:实际要求这个连通图的结点3,5之间不能连通,可在构造图结构时就满足改条件,然后再遍历图。
*2.不能有重复:考虑到有两个2,明显会存在重复结果,可以把结果集放在TreeSet中过滤重复结果
*3.4不能在第三位:仍旧在结果集中去除满足此条件的结果。
import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.TreeSet; public class Sort { private String[] b = new String[] {"1","2","2","3","4","6"}; private int n = b.length; private boolean[] visited = new boolean[n]; private int[][] a = new int[n][n]; private String result = ""; private TreeSet<String> set = new TreeSet<String>(); public static void main(String[] args) { new Sort().start(); } private void start() { // Initial the map a[][] for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (i == j) { a[i][j] = 0; } else { a[i][j] = 1; } } } // 3 and 5 can not be the neighbor. a[3][5] = 0; a[5][3] = 0; // Begin to depth search. for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { this.depthFirstSearch(i); } // Print result treeset. Iterator it = set.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { String string = (String) it.next(); System.out.println(string); } } private void depthFirstSearch(int startIndex) { visited[startIndex] = true; result = result + b[startIndex]; if (result.length() == n) { // "4" can not be the third position. if (result.indexOf(" 4 ") != 2) { // Filt the duplicate value. set.add(result); } } for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (a[startIndex][j] == 1 && visited[j] == false) { depthFirstSearch(j); } } // restore the result value and visited value after listing a node. result = result.substring(0, result.length() - 1); visited[startIndex] = false; } } |