C/C++: MD5编码

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 14:32:52 发布

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分类专栏： c/c++ 文章标签： md5

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本文介绍了一种MD5加密算法的实现方法，包括头文件MD5.h和实现文件MD5.cpp的内容，提供了16位和32位的加密选项，并展示了如何使用该算法进行数据加密。

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在程序编写过程中，很多时候会用到数据校验，MD5则是一个很方便的校验方式，下面就是MD5的实现方法。

1、头文件MD5.h

#ifndef MD5_H  
#define MD5_H  
#include <string>

typedef struct
{
    unsigned int count[2];
    unsigned int state[4];
    unsigned char buffer[64];
}MD5_CTX;

#define F(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (~x & z))  
#define G(x,y,z) ((x & z) | (y & ~z))  
#define H(x,y,z) (x^y^z)  
#define I(x,y,z) (y ^ (x | ~z))  
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x,n) ((x << n) | (x >> (32-n)))

#define TYPE_16     1
#define TYPE_32     2

#define FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \
a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a, s); \
a += b; \
}
#define GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \
a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a, s); \
a += b; \
}
#define HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \
a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a, s); \
a += b; \
}
#define II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \
a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a, s); \
a += b; \
}

class MD5 {
public:
    MD5() {
        ctx = new MD5_CTX();
    };
    ~MD5() {
        delete ctx;
    };
    void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *context);
    void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputlen);
    void MD5Final(MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char digest[16]);
    void MD5Transform(unsigned int state[4], unsigned char block[64]);
    void MD5Encode(unsigned char *output, unsigned int *input, unsigned int len);
    void MD5Decode(unsigned int *output, unsigned char *input, unsigned int len);

    std::string Md5Encrypt(std::string input);
    std::string Md5Encrypt(std::string input, int type);

    MD5_CTX *ctx;
};
#endif

2、实现MD5.cpp

#include <string.h>
#include "DXT_MD5_16_32.h"  

unsigned char PADDING[] = { 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

void MD5::MD5Init(MD5_CTX *context) {
    context->count[0] = 0;
    context->count[1] = 0;
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

void MD5::MD5Update(MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputlen)
{
    unsigned int i = 0, index = 0, partlen = 0;
    index = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
    partlen = 64 - index;
    context->count[0] += inputlen << 3;
    if (context->count[0] < (inputlen << 3))
        context->count[1]++;
    context->count[1] += inputlen >> 29;

    if (inputlen >= partlen)
    {
        memcpy(&context->buffer[index], input, partlen);
        MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
        for (i = partlen; i + 64 <= inputlen; i += 64)
            MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
        index = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        i = 0;
    }
    memcpy(&context->buffer[index], &input[i], inputlen - i);
}

void MD5::MD5Final(MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char digest[16])
{
    unsigned int index = 0, padlen = 0;
    unsigned char bits[8];
    index = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
    padlen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
    MD5Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
    MD5Update(context, PADDING, padlen);
    MD5Update(context, bits, 8);
    MD5Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
}

void MD5::MD5Encode(unsigned char *output, unsigned int *input, unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
    while (j < len)
    {
        output[j] = input[i] & 0xFF;
        output[j + 1] = (input[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
        output[j + 2] = (input[i] >> 16) & 0xFF;
        output[j + 3] = (input[i] >> 24) & 0xFF;
        i++;
        j += 4;
    }
}

void MD5::MD5Decode(unsigned int *output, unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
    while (j < len)
    {
        output[i] = (input[j]) |
            (input[j + 1] << 8) |
            (input[j + 2] << 16) |
            (input[j + 3] << 24);
        i++;
        j += 4;
    }
}

void MD5::MD5Transform(unsigned int state[4], unsigned char block[64])
{
    unsigned int a = state[0];
    unsigned int b = state[1];
    unsigned int c = state[2];
    unsigned int d = state[3];
    unsigned int x[64];
    MD5Decode(x, block, 64);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], 7, 0xd76aa478);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], 12, 0xe8c7b756);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], 17, 0x242070db);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], 22, 0xc1bdceee);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], 7, 0xf57c0faf);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], 12, 0x4787c62a);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], 17, 0xa8304613);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], 22, 0xfd469501);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], 7, 0x698098d8);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], 12, 0x8b44f7af);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], 17, 0xffff5bb1);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], 22, 0x895cd7be);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], 7, 0x6b901122);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], 12, 0xfd987193);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], 17, 0xa679438e);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], 22, 0x49b40821);


    GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], 5, 0xf61e2562);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], 9, 0xc040b340);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], 14, 0x265e5a51);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], 5, 0xd62f105d);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], 9, 0x2441453);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], 14, 0xd8a1e681);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], 5, 0x21e1cde6);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], 9, 0xc33707d6);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], 14, 0xf4d50d87);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], 20, 0x455a14ed);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], 5, 0xa9e3e905);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], 14, 0x676f02d9);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);


    HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], 4, 0xfffa3942);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], 11, 0x8771f681);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], 16, 0x6d9d6122);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], 23, 0xfde5380c);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], 4, 0xa4beea44);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], 23, 0xbebfbc70);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], 4, 0x289b7ec6);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], 11, 0xeaa127fa);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], 16, 0xd4ef3085);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], 23, 0x4881d05);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], 4, 0xd9d4d039);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], 11, 0xe6db99e5);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], 23, 0xc4ac5665);


    II(a, b, c, d, x[0], 6, 0xf4292244);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[7], 10, 0x432aff97);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[14], 15, 0xab9423a7);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[5], 21, 0xfc93a039);
    II(a, b, c, d, x[12], 6, 0x655b59c3);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[3], 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[10], 15, 0xffeff47d);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[1], 21, 0x85845dd1);
    II(a, b, c, d, x[8], 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[6], 15, 0xa3014314);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[13], 21, 0x4e0811a1);
    II(a, b, c, d, x[4], 6, 0xf7537e82);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[11], 10, 0xbd3af235);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[2], 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[9], 21, 0xeb86d391);
    state[0] += a;
    state[1] += b;
    state[2] += c;
    state[3] += d;
}

std::string MD5::Md5Encrypt(std::string input) {
    MD5Init(ctx);
    int length = input.length();
    //编码
    unsigned char encrypt[16];
    MD5Update(ctx, (unsigned char*)input.c_str(), length);
    MD5Final(ctx, encrypt);

    std::string ss_16 = "";

    for (int i = 4; i < 12; i++)
    {
        char tmp[16];
        sprintf(tmp, "%02x", encrypt[i]);
        ss_16.append(tmp);
    }

    return ss_16;
}

std::string MD5::Md5Encrypt(std::string input, int type) {
    MD5Init(ctx);
    int length = input.length();
    //编码
    unsigned char encrypt[16];
    MD5Update(ctx, (unsigned char*)input.c_str(), length);
    MD5Final(ctx, encrypt);

    std::string str = "";
    if (type == TYPE_16) {
        for (int i = 4; i < 12; i++)
        {
            char tmp[16];
            sprintf(tmp, "%02x", encrypt[i]);
            str.append(tmp);
        }
        return str;
    }
    if (type == TYPE_32) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        {
            char tmp[32];
            sprintf(tmp, "%02x", encrypt[i]);
            str.append(tmp);
        }
        return str;
    }

    return nullptr;
}

3、使用方法

    //传入Data数据，选择是16位还是32位
    MD5 *md5 = new MD5();
    log("md5 = %s", md5->Md5Encrypt(Data, TYPE_32).c_str());
    log("md5 = %s", md5->Md5Encrypt(Data, TYPE_16).c_str());

4、下载地址

MD5编码