Java中有几种类型的流？
答：字节流和字符流。字节流继承于InputStream、OutputStream，字符流继承于Reader、Writer。在java.io 包中还有许多其他的流，主要是为了提高性能和使用方便。关于Java的I/O需要注意的有两点：一是两种对称性（输入和输出的对称性，字节和字符的对称性）；二是两种设计模式（适配器模式和装潢模式）。另外Java中的流不同于C#的是它只有一个维度一个方向。

面试题 - 编程实现文件拷贝。（这个题目在笔试的时候经常出现，下面的代码给出了两种实现方案）

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import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
 
public final class MyUtil {
 
    private MyUtil() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }
 
    public static void fileCopy(String source, String target) throws IOException {
        try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source)) {
            try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(target)) {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                int bytesToRead;
                while((bytesToRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    public static void fileCopyNIO(String source, String target) throws IOException {
        try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(source)) {
            try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(target)) {
                FileChannel inChannel = in.getChannel();
                FileChannel outChannel = out.getChannel();
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);
                while(inChannel.read(buffer) != -1) {
                    buffer.flip();
                    outChannel.write(buffer);
                    buffer.clear();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}