Linux中利用消息队列给两个程序切换显示到前台

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-09-05 12:51:31 发布 510 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Linux安装消息队列IBM MQ 7.5开发版安装配置详解 消息队列IBM MQ 7.5开发版安装配置详解文章目录消息队列IBM MQ 7.5开发版安装配置详解前言一、什么是IBM MQ？二、安装前准备1、安装前准备2、安装MQ Server3、启动实例4、创建队列一个名为TEXT的队列(测试)5、启动端口监听6、启动成功总结前言 IBM 已经熟练地优化了 MQ（消息队列），在市场上已有超过 25 年的历史。借助 MQ（消息队列），如果无法立即传递消息，那么会在其等待队列中确保消息安全，直到保证传递为止。竞争产品可能会传递两次消息或根本不传递消息，而 M 阅读详情

消息队列–两个进程间的通信

需求：

1.在Linux系统中
2.两个ui界面的程序切换，一个显示，另一个隐藏

#ifndef PROGRAMWINDOWSWITCH2_H
#define PROGRAMWINDOWSWITCH2_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
#include <QMainWindow>

struct Message{
    long msgType;
    int msgText[2];
};

class MessageQueueReceiver : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MessageQueueReceiver(int msgid,QObject *parent = nullptr,int type = 1):QThread(parent),msgid(msgid),curWindowType(type){}

signals:
    void messageReceived(const int &message);

protected:
    void run() override;

private:
    int msgid;
    int curWindowType;
};

class programwindowswitch2 : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    enum WindowType{
        ConfigWindow = 1,
        ControlWindow = 2
    };
    explicit programwindowswitch2(QObject *parent = nullptr,WindowType type = ConfigWindow);

signals:
    void showWindowSignal(void);
    void ChangedWindow(void);
public slots:
    void vSwitchOtherWindow(bool flag= true);

private slots:
    void handleMessage(const int &message);

private:
    int msgid;
    MessageQueueReceiver *m_receiver;

    QWidget *pMainWidget;
    WindowType curWindowType;
};

#endif // PROGRAMWINDOWSWITCH2_H

.cpp

#include "programwindowswitch2.h"
#include <QMutex>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <iostream>

#include <QDebug>

programwindowswitch2::programwindowswitch2(QObject *parent,WindowType type) : QObject(parent),curWindowType(type)
{
    pMainWidget = static_cast<QMainWindow*>(parent);

    key_t key = ftok("myMessage",35);
    msgid = msgget(key,0666 | IPC_CREAT);

    m_receiver = new MessageQueueReceiver(msgid,this,curWindowType);
    connect(m_receiver,&MessageQueueReceiver::messageReceived,this,&programwindowswitch2::handleMessage);
    m_receiver->start();
}

void MessageQueueReceiver::run()
{
    Message msg;
    while (true) {
        if(msgrcv(msgid,&msg,sizeof(msg),curWindowType,0) > 0){
            emit messageReceived(msg.msgText[0]);
        }
    }
}

void programwindowswitch2::vSwitchOtherWindow(bool flag)
{
    Message msg;

    if(pMainWidget == nullptr)
        return;

    switch (curWindowType) {
    case ConfigWindow:
        msg.msgType = 2;
        msg.msgText[0] = flag;
        break;
    case ControlWindow:
        msg.msgType = 1;
        msg.msgText[0] = flag;
        break;
    default:
        return;
        break;
    }

    msgsnd(msgid,&msg,sizeof(msg),0);
}

//show windows
void programwindowswitch2::handleMessage(const int &message)
{
    bool show_flag = false;

    if(pMainWidget == nullptr)
        return;

    switch (curWindowType) {
    case ConfigWindow:
        if(message == 1){
            show_flag = true;
        }
        break;
    case ControlWindow:
        if(message == 1){
            show_flag = true;
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    if(show_flag){
        emit ChangedWindow();
        pMainWidget->show();
        vSwitchOtherWindow(false);
    }
    else {
        pMainWidget->hide();
    }
}