opencv学习-imgprocess-为图片增加边界_imgprocessparam-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/siliang13/article/details/16344955

本文介绍了一个使用OpenCV库中的copyMakeBorder函数来扩展图像边界的示例程序。通过键盘输入选择不同的边界类型（如常数值或复制），并设置边界颜色。此教程适用于初学者了解如何使用OpenCV进行基本的图像处理。

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主要是采用opencv中的copyMakeBorder(函数；

代码如下：

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace cv;
/// Global Variables
Mat src, dst;
int top, bottom, left, right;
int borderType;
Scalar value;
char* window_name = "copyMakeBorder Demo";
RNG rng(12345);
/** @function main */
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
int c;
/// Load an image
src = imread( argv[1] );
if( !src.data )
{ return -1;
printf(" No data entered, please enter the path to an image file \n");
}
/// Brief how-to for this program
printf( "\n \t copyMakeBorder Demo: \n" );
printf( "\t -------------------- \n" );
printf( " ** Press ’c’ to set the border to a random constant value \n");
printf( " ** Press ’r’ to set the border to be replicated \n");
printf( " ** Press ’ESC’ to exit the program \n");
/// Create window
namedWindow( window_name, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
/// Initialize arguments for the filter
top = (int) (0.05*src.rows); bottom = (int) (0.05*src.rows);
left = (int) (0.05*src.cols); right = (int) (0.05*src.cols);
dst = src;
imshow( window_name, dst );
while( true )
{
c = waitKey(500);
if( (char)c == 27 )
{ break; }
else if( (char)c == ’c’ )
{ borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT; }
else if( (char)c == ’r’ )
{ borderType = BORDER_REPLICATE; }
value = Scalar( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255) );
copyMakeBorder( src, dst, top, bottom, left, right, borderType, value );
imshow( window_name, dst );
}
return 0;
}