从Spring-Boot-Starters学习如何治理maven依赖版本冲突问题

已于 2024-03-22 19:17:28 修改
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分类专栏： Spring-Boot 工作实战总结 文章标签： spring boot maven
于 2024-02-23 14:55:37 首次发布
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做基础组件/中间件对接业务的同学，肯定对jar依赖版本冲突问题印象深刻。

Spring Boot Starters 实质上是Maven依赖和插件模块化管理，见spring-boot-starter-parent的 pom.xml 描述，其设计初衷是解决jar依赖版本冲突问题。

Spring Boot Starters 文档 罗列了所有starter，包括starter名称、描述以及POM。

Spring Boot 项目主页中，快速入门(Quick Start)示例的Maven配置就是一个很好的开端：

<!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.16</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

所有POM和META-INF/spring.provides在 spring-boot-starters 模块中，核心重点就下面几个：

  1. spring-boot-starter-parent
  2. spring-boot-dependencies
  3. spring-boot-starters
  4. spring-boot-starter
  5. spring-boot-starter-web
  6. spring-boot-starter-webflux

细读领会这几个就应该能体会到一些内在东西。

核心pom解读

spring-boot-starter-parent.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <!-- 父pom -->
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.16</version>
  </parent>
  
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>spring-boot-starter-parent</name>
  <!-- 父pom为Maven应用构建提供依赖和插件管理 -->
  <description>Parent pom providing dependency and plugin management for applications built with Maven</description>
  
  <!-- 属性配置 -->
  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <resource.delimiter>@</resource.delimiter>
    <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>
  
  <url>https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot</url>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <name>Spring</name>
      <email>ask@spring.io</email>
      <organization>VMware, Inc.</organization>
      <organizationUrl>https://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot</url>
  </scm>
  
  <!-- 构建配置 -->
  <build>
    <!-- 资源文件 -->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
        <includes>
          <include>**/application*.yml</include>
          <include>**/application*.yaml</include>
          <include>**/application*.properties</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
        <excludes>
          <exclude>**/application*.yml</exclude>
          <exclude>**/application*.yaml</exclude>
          <exclude>**/application*.properties</exclude>
        </excludes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <!-- 插件管理 -->
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
          <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
          <configuration>
            <jvmTarget>${java.version}</jvmTarget>
            <javaParameters>true</javaParameters>
          </configuration>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>compile</id>
              <phase>compile</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
            <execution>
              <id>test-compile</id>
              <phase>test-compile</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>test-compile</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 编译插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <parameters>true</parameters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 测试插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                <goal>verify</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <classesDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classesDirectory>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- jar打包插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <archive>
              <manifest>
                <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
                <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
              </manifest>
            </archive>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <archive>
              <manifest>
                <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
                <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
              </manifest>
            </archive>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 资源文件插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <propertiesEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</propertiesEncoding>
            <delimiters>
              <delimiter>${resource.delimiter}</delimiter>
            </delimiters>
            <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>pl.project13.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>git-commit-id-plugin</artifactId>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <goals>
                <goal>revision</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <verbose>true</verbose>
            <dateFormat>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ</dateFormat>
            <generateGitPropertiesFile>true</generateGitPropertiesFile>
            <generateGitPropertiesFilename>${project.build.outputDirectory}/git.properties</generateGitPropertiesFilename>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- spring-boot打包插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>repackage</id>
              <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 多个相同路径文件的内容聚合插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>true</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>
            <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
            <filters>
              <filter>
                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                <excludes>
                  <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                  <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                  <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                </excludes>
              </filter>
            </filters>
          </configuration>
          
          <dependencies>
            <!-- spring-boot打包插件 -->
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.7.16</version>
            </dependency>
          </dependencies>
          
          <!-- 执行多个相同路径文件的内容聚合 -->
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <transformers>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                    <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                  </transformer>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                    <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                  </transformer>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                    <resource>META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports</resource>
                  </transformer>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                    <resource>META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.web.ManagementContextConfiguration.imports</resource>
                  </transformer>
                  <transformer implementation="org.springframework.boot.maven.PropertiesMergingResourceTransformer">
                    <resource>META-INF/spring.factories</resource>
                  </transformer>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                    <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
                  </transformer>
                </transformers>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
          </executions>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

spring-boot-dependencies.xml

依赖统一管理，包括版本。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
  <version>2.7.16</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>spring-boot-dependencies</name>
  <!-- 依赖统一管理 -->
  <description>Spring Boot Dependencies</description>
  <url>https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot</url>
  
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <name>Spring</name>
      <email>ask@spring.io</email>
      <organization>VMware, Inc.</organization>
      <organizationUrl>https://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot</url>
  </scm>
  
  <!-- 版本统一声明属性 -->
  <properties>
    <activemq.version>5.16.6</activemq.version>
    <antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
    <appengine-sdk.version>1.9.98</appengine-sdk.version>
    <artemis.version>2.19.1</artemis.version>
    <aspectj.version>1.9.7</aspectj.version>
    <assertj.version>3.22.0</assertj.version>
    <atomikos.version>4.0.6</atomikos.version>
    <awaitility.version>4.2.0</awaitility.version>
    <build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.3.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
    <byte-buddy.version>1.12.23</byte-buddy.version>
    <cache2k.version>2.6.1.Final</cache2k.version>
    <caffeine.version>2.9.3</caffeine.version>
    <cassandra-driver.version>4.14.1</cassandra-driver.version>
    <classmate.version>1.5.1</classmate.version>
    <commons-codec.version>1.15</commons-codec.version>
    <commons-dbcp2.version>2.9.0</commons-dbcp2.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.12.0</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-pool.version>1.6</commons-pool.version>
    <commons-pool2.version>2.11.1</commons-pool2.version>
    <couchbase-client.version>3.3.4</couchbase-client.version>
    <db2-jdbc.version>11.5.8.0</db2-jdbc.version>
    <dependency-management-plugin.version>1.0.15.RELEASE</dependency-management-plugin.version>
    <derby.version>10.14.2.0</derby.version>
    <dropwizard-metrics.version>4.2.19</dropwizard-metrics.version>
    <ehcache.version>2.10.9.2</ehcache.version>
    <ehcache3.version>3.10.8</ehcache3.version>
    <elasticsearch.version>7.17.13</elasticsearch.version>
    <embedded-mongo.version>3.4.11</embedded-mongo.version>
    <flyway.version>8.5.13</flyway.version>
    <freemarker.version>2.3.32</freemarker.version>
    <git-commit-id-plugin.version>4.9.10</git-commit-id-plugin.version>
    <glassfish-el.version>3.0.4</glassfish-el.version>
    <glassfish-jaxb.version>2.3.8</glassfish-jaxb.version>
    <glassfish-jstl.version>1.2.6</glassfish-jstl.version>
    <graphql-java.version>18.5</graphql-java.version>
    <groovy.version>3.0.19</groovy.version>
    <gson.version>2.9.1</gson.version>
    <h2.version>2.1.214</h2.version>
    <hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>
    <hazelcast.version>5.1.7</hazelcast.version>
    <hazelcast-hibernate5.version>2.2.1</hazelcast-hibernate5.version>
    <hibernate.version>5.6.15.Final</hibernate.version>
    <hibernate-validator.version>6.2.5.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
    <hikaricp.version>4.0.3</hikaricp.version>
    <hsqldb.version>2.5.2</hsqldb.version>
    <htmlunit.version>2.60.0</htmlunit.version>
    <httpasyncclient.version>4.1.5</httpasyncclient.version>
    <httpclient.version>4.5.14</httpclient.version>
    <httpclient5.version>5.1.4</httpclient5.version>
    <httpcore.version>4.4.16</httpcore.version>
    <httpcore5.version>5.1.5</httpcore5.version>
    <infinispan.version>13.0.18.Final</infinispan.version>
    <influxdb-java.version>2.22</influxdb-java.version>
    <jackson-bom.version>2.13.5</jackson-bom.version>
    <jakarta-activation.version>1.2.2</jakarta-activation.version>
    <jakarta-annotation.version>1.3.5</jakarta-annotation.version>
    <jakarta-jms.version>2.0.3</jakarta-jms.version>
    <jakarta-json.version>1.1.6</jakarta-json.version>
    <jakarta-json-bind.version>1.0.2</jakarta-json-bind.version>
    <jakarta-mail.version>1.6.7</jakarta-mail.version>
    <jakarta-management.version>1.1.4</jakarta-management.version>
    <jakarta-persistence.version>2.2.3</jakarta-persistence.version>
    <jakarta-servlet.version>4.0.4</jakarta-servlet.version>
    <jakarta-servlet-jsp-jstl.version>1.2.7</jakarta-servlet-jsp-jstl.version>
    <jakarta-transaction.version>1.3.3</jakarta-transaction.version>
    <jakarta-validation.version>2.0.2</jakarta-validation.version>
    <jakarta-websocket.version>1.1.2</jakarta-websocket.version>
    <jakarta-ws-rs.version>2.1.6</jakarta-ws-rs.version>
    <jakarta-xml-bind.version>2.3.3</jakarta-xml-bind.version>
    <jakarta-xml-soap.version>1.4.2</jakarta-xml-soap.version>
    <jakarta-xml-ws.version>2.3.3</jakarta-xml-ws.version>
    <janino.version>3.1.10</janino.version>
    <javax-activation.version>1.2.0</javax-activation.version>
    <javax-annotation.version>1.3.2</javax-annotation.version>
    <javax-cache.version>1.1.1</javax-cache.version>
    <javax-jaxb.version>2.3.1</javax-jaxb.version>
    <javax-jaxws.version>2.3.1</javax-jaxws.version>
    <javax-jms.version>2.0.1</javax-jms.version>
    <javax-json.version>1.1.4</javax-json.version>
    <javax-jsonb.version>1.0</javax-jsonb.version>
    <javax-mail.version>1.6.2</javax-mail.version>
    <javax-money.version>1.1</javax-money.version>
    <javax-persistence.version>2.2</javax-persistence.version>
    <javax-transaction.version>1.3</javax-transaction.version>
    <javax-validation.version>2.0.1.Final</javax-validation.version>
    <javax-websocket.version>1.1</javax-websocket.version>
    <jaxen.version>1.2.0</jaxen.version>
    <jaybird.version>4.0.9.java8</jaybird.version>
    <jboss-logging.version>3.4.3.Final</jboss-logging.version>
    <jdom2.version>2.0.6.1</jdom2.version>
    <jedis.version>3.8.0</jedis.version>
    <jersey.version>2.35</jersey.version>
    <jetty-el.version>9.0.52</jetty-el.version>
    <jetty-jsp.version>2.2.0.v201112011158</jetty-jsp.version>
    <jetty-reactive-httpclient.version>1.1.14</jetty-reactive-httpclient.version>
    <jetty.version>9.4.52.v20230823</jetty.version>
    <jmustache.version>1.15</jmustache.version>
    <johnzon.version>1.2.21</johnzon.version>
    <jolokia.version>1.7.2</jolokia.version>
    <jooq.version>3.14.16</jooq.version>
    <json-path.version>2.7.0</json-path.version>
    <json-smart.version>2.4.11</json-smart.version>
    <jsonassert.version>1.5.1</jsonassert.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <jtds.version>1.3.1</jtds.version>
    <junit.version>4.13.2</junit.version>
    <junit-jupiter.version>5.8.2</junit-jupiter.version>
    <kafka.version>3.1.2</kafka.version>
    <kotlin.version>1.6.21</kotlin.version>
    <kotlin-coroutines.version>1.6.4</kotlin-coroutines.version>
    <lettuce.version>6.1.10.RELEASE</lettuce.version>
    <liquibase.version>4.9.1</liquibase.version>
    <log4j2.version>2.17.2</log4j2.version>
    <logback.version>1.2.12</logback.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.30</lombok.version>
    <mariadb.version>3.1.4</mariadb.version>
    <maven-antrun-plugin.version>3.0.0</maven-antrun-plugin.version>
    <maven-assembly-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-assembly-plugin.version>
    <maven-clean-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-clean-plugin.version>
    <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.10.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
    <maven-dependency-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
    <maven-deploy-plugin.version>2.8.2</maven-deploy-plugin.version>
    <maven-enforcer-plugin.version>3.0.0</maven-enforcer-plugin.version>
    <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
    <maven-help-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-help-plugin.version>
    <maven-install-plugin.version>2.5.2</maven-install-plugin.version>
    <maven-invoker-plugin.version>3.2.2</maven-invoker-plugin.version>
    <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.2.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
    <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.4.1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
    <maven-resources-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-resources-plugin.version>
    <maven-shade-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-shade-plugin.version>
    <maven-source-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-source-plugin.version>
    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
    <maven-war-plugin.version>3.3.2</maven-war-plugin.version>
    <micrometer.version>1.9.15</micrometer.version>
    <mockito.version>4.5.1</mockito.version>
    <mongodb.version>4.6.1</mongodb.version>
    <mssql-jdbc.version>10.2.3.jre8</mssql-jdbc.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.33</mysql.version>
    <nekohtml.version>1.9.22</nekohtml.version>
    <neo4j-java-driver.version>4.4.12</neo4j-java-driver.version>
    <netty.version>4.1.97.Final</netty.version>
    <okhttp.version>4.9.3</okhttp.version>
    <oracle-database.version>21.5.0.0</oracle-database.version>
    <pooled-jms.version>1.2.4</pooled-jms.version>
    <postgresql.version>42.3.8</postgresql.version>
    <prometheus-client.version>0.15.0</prometheus-client.version>
    <quartz.version>2.3.2</quartz.version>
    <querydsl.version>5.0.0</querydsl.version>
    <r2dbc-bom.version>Borca-SR2</r2dbc-bom.version>
    <rabbit-amqp-client.version>5.14.3</rabbit-amqp-client.version>
    <rabbit-stream-client.version>0.5.0</rabbit-stream-client.version>
    <reactive-streams.version>1.0.4</reactive-streams.version>
    <reactor-bom.version>2020.0.36</reactor-bom.version>
    <rest-assured.version>4.5.1</rest-assured.version>
    <rsocket.version>1.1.3</rsocket.version>
    <rxjava.version>1.3.8</rxjava.version>
    <rxjava-adapter.version>1.2.1</rxjava-adapter.version>
    <rxjava2.version>2.2.21</rxjava2.version>
    <saaj-impl.version>1.5.3</saaj-impl.version>
    <selenium.version>4.1.4</selenium.version>
    <selenium-htmlunit.version>3.61.0</selenium-htmlunit.version>
    <sendgrid.version>4.9.3</sendgrid.version>
    <servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.36</slf4j.version>
    <snakeyaml.version>1.30</snakeyaml.version>
    <solr.version>8.11.2</solr.version>
    <spring-amqp.version>2.4.16</spring-amqp.version>
    <spring-batch.version>4.3.9</spring-batch.version>
    <spring-data-bom.version>2021.2.16</spring-data-bom.version>
    <spring-framework.version>5.3.30</spring-framework.version>
    <spring-graphql.version>1.0.6</spring-graphql.version>
    <spring-hateoas.version>1.5.5</spring-hateoas.version>
    <spring-integration.version>5.5.19</spring-integration.version>
    <spring-kafka.version>2.8.11</spring-kafka.version>
    <spring-ldap.version>2.4.1</spring-ldap.version>
    <spring-restdocs.version>2.0.7.RELEASE</spring-restdocs.version>
    <spring-retry.version>1.3.4</spring-retry.version>
    <spring-security.version>5.7.11</spring-security.version>
    <spring-session-bom.version>2021.2.2</spring-session-bom.version>
    <spring-ws.version>3.1.7</spring-ws.version>
    <sqlite-jdbc.version>3.36.0.3</sqlite-jdbc.version>
    <sun-mail.version>1.6.7</sun-mail.version>
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.15.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>2.0.1</thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>3.0.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity.version>
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>3.0.0</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
    <tomcat.version>9.0.80</tomcat.version>
    <unboundid-ldapsdk.version>6.0.9</unboundid-ldapsdk.version>
    <undertow.version>2.2.26.Final</undertow.version>
    <versions-maven-plugin.version>2.10.0</versions-maven-plugin.version>
    <webjars-locator-core.version>0.50</webjars-locator-core.version>
    <wsdl4j.version>1.6.3</wsdl4j.version>
    <xml-maven-plugin.version>1.0.2</xml-maven-plugin.version>
    <xmlunit2.version>2.9.1</xmlunit2.version>
  </properties>
  
  <!-- 依赖管理 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- ... -->
      <!-- GAV三坐标体系，自己搜索查找 -->
      <!-- spring-boot-starter启动器 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-artemis</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra-reactive</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase-reactive</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-ldap</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-r2dbc</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-graphql</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jooq</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mustache</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-rsocket</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- bom-pom导入 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson-bom.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
        <artifactId>micrometer-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${micrometer.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${mockito.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${netty.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
        <artifactId>okhttp-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${okhttp.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
        <artifactId>simpleclient_bom</artifactId>
        <version>${prometheus-client.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
        <artifactId>reactor-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${reactor-bom.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-data-bom.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-integration.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-security.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-session-bom.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  
  <!-- 构建配置 -->
  <build>
    <!-- 插件管理 -->
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- ... -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${maven-failsafe-plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${maven-jar-plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${maven-resources-plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${maven-shade-plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${maven-source-plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.7.16</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

祝大家玩得开心！ˇˍˇ

简放，杭州

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Flying_Fish_roe的博客
08-20 3493
spring-boot-starter-parent是一个特殊的父项目，它为Spring Boot应用提供了一组默认的配置和依赖管理。它的主要作用是简化Spring Boot应用的构建和配置。默认配置：spring-boot-starter-parent提供了一组默认的配置，包括编译插件、资源管理、测试框架等。这些配置可以帮助开发人员快速搭建Spring Boot应用的基本环境。
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