[BZOJ 1588]营业额统计 && splay部分模版_最小波动值伸展树链表-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了C++中Splay Tree的数据结构及其操作实现，并通过具体实例展示了如何将其应用于解决实际问题。

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#include<iostream>  
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;  
#define MAXN 100010  
#define INF 99999999
bool f;
struct Node {
    int key, sz, cnt;
    Node *ch[2], *fa;
    Node(){}
    Node(int x, int y, int z) {
        key = x, sz = y, cnt = z;
    }
    void updata() {
        sz = ch[0]->sz + ch[1]->sz + cnt;
    }
    int cmp(int v) const {
        if(v == key) return -1;
        return v < key ? 0 : 1;
    }
}nil(0, 0, 0);
Node *NIL = &nil;
struct Splay_Tree
{
    Node *root;
    int ncnt;
    Node tree[MAXN+10];
    void init() { root = NIL; ncnt = 0; }
    Node *NewNode(){
        Node &t = tree[++ncnt];
        t.ch[0] = t.ch[1] = t.fa = NIL;
        t.sz = t.cnt = 1;
        return &tree[ncnt];
    }
    void Rotate(Node *x, int d)
    {
        Node *y = x->fa;
        y->ch[!d] = x->ch[d];
        if(x->ch[d] != NIL) x->ch[d]->fa = y;
        x->fa = y->fa;
        if(y->fa != NIL) y->fa->ch[y->fa->ch[1] == y] = x;
        x->ch[d] = y;
        y->fa = x;
        if(y == root) root = x;
        y->updata();
    }
    void splay(Node *x, Node *target)
    {
        Node *y, *z;
        while(x->fa != target)
        {
            y = x->fa;
            z = y->fa;
            if(z == target)
            {
                if(x == y->ch[0]) Rotate(x, 1);
                else Rotate(x, 0);
            }
            else
            {
                if(y == z->ch[0])
                    if(x == y->ch[0])
                        Rotate(y, 1), Rotate(x, 1);
                    else
                        Rotate(x, 0), Rotate(x, 1);
                else
                    if(x == y->ch[0])
                        Rotate(x, 1), Rotate(x, 0);
                    else
                        Rotate(y, 0), Rotate(x, 0);
            }
            x->updata();
        }
    }
    void insert(Node * &target, int val, Node *F)
    {
        if(target == NIL) {
            target = NewNode();
            target->key = val;
            target->fa = F;
            splay(target, NIL);
            return ;
        }
        int d = target->cmp(val);
        if(d == -1) {
            target->cnt++;
            target->sz++;
            splay(target, NIL);
            f = true;
            return;
        }
        target->sz++;
        insert(target->ch[d], val, target);
    }
}; 
Splay_Tree sp;
int Left()
{
    if(sp.root->ch[0] == NIL) return -1;
    Node *p = sp.root->ch[0];
    while(p->ch[1] != NIL)
        p = p->ch[1];
    return p->key;
}
int Right()
{
    if(sp.root->ch[1] == NIL) return -1;
    Node *p = sp.root->ch[1];
    while(p->ch[0] != NIL) 
        p = p->ch[0];
    return p->key;
}
int abs(int x)
{
    return x > 0 ? x : -x;
}
int main()
{  
    int n;
    sp.init();
    scanf("%d", &n);
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        int x;
        scanf("%d", &x);
        f = false;
        sp.insert(sp.root, x, NIL);
        if(i == 1) { ans += x; continue; }
        else {
            int t1 = Left();
            int t2 = Right();
            int t = INF;
            if(t1 != -1) t = abs(x - t1);
            if(t2 != -1) t = min(abs(x-t2), t);
            if(f) t = 0;
            ans += t;
        }
    }
    printf("%d", ans);
}

由于bzoj说数据有问题用自己的数据测的