SSL(Secure Socket Layer)是网景（Netscape）公司研发的用于保证数据在socket层（应用层）传输的安全性。
TLS(Transport Layer Security)是在SSL3.0基础上形成的一种标准协议规范。
TLS通过非对称加密算法，数字证书，CA等完成身份认证；同时通过rsa或dh（ecdh）算法协商对称密钥；采用对称密钥加密通信数据；确保数据的机密性、完整性。
通过sessionid记录协商信息，下次连接带上sessionid可跳过耗时的协商过程。
协议交换流程
（图片来自透视Http协议课程）
5字节的ssl协议头（类型+版本+长度）
==> ClientHello//支持的tls版本、加密算法，随机数
<== ServerHello//确认tls版本、加密算法，随机数
Certificate//服务端证书
( ServerKeyExchange )//通过rsa或dh（ecdh）算法协商密钥
( CertificateRequest )//要求客户端提供证书
ServerHelloDone
==> ( Certificate/Alert )//客户端证书
ClientKeyExchange//通过rsa或dh算法协商密钥
( CertificateVerify )//校验服务端证书
ChangeCipherSpec//告知对方从现在开始发送的消息都是加密过的
Finished
<== ChangeCipherSpec//告知对方从现在开始发送的消息都是加密过的
Finished
抓包流程
开源库
https://www.openssl.org/
https://tls.mbed.org/
代码示例
基于mbedtls库的代码示例
client demo code
/*
* SSL client with certificate authentication
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
*
* This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
* Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "polarssl/config.h"
#include "polarssl/net.h"
#include "polarssl/ssl.h"
#include "polarssl/havege.h"
#include "polarssl/certs.h"
#include "polarssl/x509.h"
#define DFL_SERVER_NAME "localhost"
#define DFL_SERVER_PORT 4433
#define DFL_REQUEST_PAGE "/"
#define DFL_DEBUG_LEVEL 0
#define DFL_CA_FILE ""
#define DFL_CRT_FILE ""
#define DFL_KEY_FILE ""
#define DFL_FORCE_CIPHER 0
#define GET_REQUEST "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"
/*
* global options
*/
struct options
{
char *server_name; /* hostname of the server (client only) */
int server_port; /* port on which the ssl service runs */
int debug_level; /* level of debugging */
char *request_page; /* page on server to request */
char *ca_file; /* the file with the CA certificate(s) */
char *crt_file; /* the file with the client certificate */
char *key_file; /* the file with the client key */
int force_ciphersuite[2]; /* protocol/ciphersuite to use, or all */
} opt;
void my_debug( void *ctx, int level, const char *str )
{
if( level < opt.debug_level )
{
fprintf( (FILE *) ctx, "%s", str );
fflush( (FILE *) ctx );
}
}
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
#define USAGE_IO \
" ca_file=%%s default: \"\" (pre-loaded)\n" \
" crt_file=%%s default: \"\" (pre-loaded)\n" \
" key_file=%%s default: \"\" (pre-loaded)\n"
#else
#define USAGE_IO \
" No file operations available (POLARSSL_FS_IO not defined)\n"
#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */
#define USAGE \
"\n usage: ssl_client2 param=<>...\n" \
"\n acceptable parameters:\n" \
" server_name=%%s default: localhost\n" \
" server_port=%%d default: 4433\n" \
" debug_level=%%d default: 0 (disabled)\n" \
USAGE_IO \
" request_page=%%s default: \".\"\n" \
" force_ciphersuite=<name> default: all enabled\n"\
" acceptable ciphersuite names:\n"
#if !defined(POLARSSL_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C) || \
!defined(POLARSSL_SSL_TLS_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_SSL_CLI_C) || \
!defined(POLARSSL_NET_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C)
int main( void )
{
printf("POLARSSL_BIGNUM_C and/or POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C and/or "
"POLARSSL_SSL_TLS_C and/or POLARSSL_SSL_CLI_C and/or "
"POLARSSL_NET_C and/or POLARSSL_RSA_C not defined.\n");
return( 0 );
}
#else
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int ret = 0, len, server_fd;
unsigned char buf[1024];
havege_state hs;
ssl_context ssl;
ssl_session ssn;
x509_cert cacert;
x509_cert clicert;
rsa_context rsa;
int i;
size_t j, n;
char *p, *q;
const int *list;
/*
* Make sure memory references are valid.
*/
server_fd = 0;
memset( &ssn, 0, sizeof( ssl_session ) );
memset( &ssl, 0, sizeof( ssl_context ) );
memset( &cacert, 0, sizeof( x509_cert ) );
memset( &clicert, 0, sizeof( x509_cert ) );
memset( &rsa, 0, sizeof( rsa_context ) );
if( argc == 0 )
{
usage:
printf( USAGE );
list = ssl_list_ciphersuites();
while( *list )
{
printf(" %s\n", ssl_get_ciphersuite_name( *list ) );
list++;
}
printf("\n");
goto exit;
}
opt.server_name = DFL_SERVER_NAME;
opt.server_port = DFL_SERVER_PORT;
opt.debug_level = DFL_DEBUG_LEVEL;
opt.request_page = DFL_REQUEST_PAGE;
opt.ca_file = DFL_CA_FILE;
opt.crt_file = DFL_CRT_FILE;
opt.key_file = DFL_KEY_FILE;
opt.force_ciphersuite[0]= DFL_FORCE_CIPHER;
for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
{
n = strlen( argv[i] );
for( j = 0; j < n; j++ )
{
if( argv[i][j] >= 'A' && argv[i][j] <= 'Z' )
argv[i][j] |= 0x20;
}
p = argv[i];
if( ( q = strchr( p, '=' ) ) == NULL )
goto usage;
*q++ = '\0';
if( strcmp( p, "server_name" ) == 0 )
opt.server_name = q;
else if( strcmp( p, "server_port" ) == 0 )
{
opt.server_port = atoi( q );
if( opt.server_port < 1 || opt.server_port > 65535 )
goto usage;
}
else if( strcmp( p, "debug_level" ) == 0 )
{
opt.debug_level = atoi( q );
if( opt.debug_level < 0 || opt.debug_level > 65535 )
goto usage;
}
else if( strcmp( p, "request_page" ) == 0 )
opt.request_page = q;
else if( strcmp( p, "ca_file" ) == 0 )
opt.ca_file = q;
else if( strcmp( p, "crt_file" ) == 0 )
opt.crt_file = q;
else if( strcmp( p, "key_file" ) == 0 )
opt.key_file = q;
else if( strcmp( p, "force_ciphersuite" ) == 0 )
{
opt.force_ciphersuite[0] = -1;
opt.force_ciphersuite[0] = ssl_get_ciphersuite_id( q );
if( opt.force_ciphersuite[0] <= 0 )
goto usage;
opt.force_ciphersuite[1] = 0;
}
else
goto usage;
}
/*
* 0. Initialize the RNG and the session data
*/
havege_init( &hs );
/*
* 1.1. Load the trusted CA
*/
printf( "\n . Loading the CA root certificate ..." );
fflush( stdout );
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
if( strlen( opt.ca_file ) )
ret = x509parse_crtfile( &cacert, opt.ca_file );
else
#endif
#if defined(POLARSSL_CERTS_C)
ret = x509parse_crt( &cacert, (unsigned char *) test_ca_crt,
strlen( test_ca_crt ) );
#else
{
ret = 1;
printf("POLARSSL_CERTS_C not defined.");
}
#endif
if( ret != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! x509parse_crt returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
printf( " ok\n" );
/*
* 1.2. Load own certificate and private key
*
* (can be skipped if client authentication is not required)
*/
printf( " . Loading the client cert. and key..." );
fflush( stdout );
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
if( strlen( opt.crt_file ) )
ret = x509parse_crtfile( &clicert, opt.crt_file );
else
#endif
#if defined(POLARSSL_CERTS_C)
ret = x509parse_crt( &clicert, (unsigned char *) test_cli_crt,
strlen( test_cli_crt ) );
#else
{
ret = 1;
printf("POLARSSL_CERTS_C not defined.");
}
#endif
if( ret != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! x509parse_crt returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
if( strlen( opt.key_file ) )
ret = x509parse_keyfile( &rsa, opt.key_file, "" );
else
#endif
#if defined(POLARSSL_CERTS_C)
ret = x509parse_key( &rsa, (unsigned char *) test_cli_key,
strlen( test_cli_key ), NULL, 0 );
#else
{
ret = 1;
printf("POLARSSL_CERTS_C not defined.");
}
#endif
if( ret != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! x509parse_key returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
printf( " ok\n" );
/*
* 2. Start the connection
*/
printf( " . Connecting to tcp/%s/%-4d...", opt.server_name,
opt.server_port );
fflush( stdout );
if( ( ret = net_connect( &server_fd, opt.server_name,
opt.server_port ) ) != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! net_connect returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
printf( " ok\n" );
/*
* 3. Setup stuff
*/
printf( " . Setting up the SSL/TLS structure..." );
fflush( stdout );
havege_init( &hs );
if( ( ret = ssl_init( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! ssl_init returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
printf( " ok\n" );
ssl_set_endpoint( &ssl, SSL_IS_CLIENT );
ssl_set_authmode( &ssl, SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL );
ssl_set_rng( &ssl, havege_rand, &hs );
ssl_set_dbg( &ssl, my_debug, stdout );
ssl_set_bio( &ssl, net_recv, &server_fd,
net_send, &server_fd );
if( opt.force_ciphersuite[0] == DFL_FORCE_CIPHER )
ssl_set_ciphersuites( &ssl, ssl_default_ciphersuites );
else
ssl_set_ciphersuites( &ssl, opt.force_ciphersuite );
ssl_set_session( &ssl, 1, 600, &ssn );
ssl_set_ca_chain( &ssl, &cacert, NULL, opt.server_name );
ssl_set_own_cert( &ssl, &clicert, &rsa );
ssl_set_hostname( &ssl, opt.server_name );
/*
* 4. Handshake
*/
printf( " . Performing the SSL/TLS handshake..." );
fflush( stdout );
while( ( ret = ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
{
if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ && ret != POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE )
{
printf( " failed\n ! ssl_handshake returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
}
printf( " ok\n [ Ciphersuite is %s ]\n",
ssl_get_ciphersuite( &ssl ) );
/*
* 5. Verify the server certificate
*/
printf( " . Verifying peer X.509 certificate..." );
if( ( ret = ssl_get_verify_result( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n" );
if( ( ret & BADCERT_EXPIRED ) != 0 )
printf( " ! server certificate has expired\n" );
if( ( ret & BADCERT_REVOKED ) != 0 )
printf( " ! server certificate has been revoked\n" );
if( ( ret & BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH ) != 0 )
printf( " ! CN mismatch (expected CN=%s)\n", opt.server_name );
if( ( ret & BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED ) != 0 )
printf( " ! self-signed or not signed by a trusted CA\n" );
printf( "\n" );
}
else
printf( " ok\n" );
printf( " . Peer certificate information ...\n" );
x509parse_cert_info( (char *) buf, sizeof( buf ) - 1, " ", ssl.peer_cert );
printf( "%s\n", buf );
/*
* 6. Write the GET request
*/
printf( " > Write to server:" );
fflush( stdout );
len = sprintf( (char *) buf, GET_REQUEST, opt.request_page );
while( ( ret = ssl_write( &ssl, buf, len ) ) <= 0 )
{
if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ && ret != POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE )
{
printf( " failed\n ! ssl_write returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
}
len = ret;
printf( " %d bytes written\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
/*
* 7. Read the HTTP response
*/
printf( " < Read from server:" );
fflush( stdout );
do
{
len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
ret = ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ || ret == POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE )
continue;
if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY )
break;
if( ret < 0 )
{
printf( "failed\n ! ssl_read returned %d\n\n", ret );
break;
}
if( ret == 0 )
{
printf("\n\nEOF\n\n");
break;
}
len = ret;
printf( " %d bytes read\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
}
while( 1 );
ssl_close_notify( &ssl );
exit:
if( server_fd )
net_close( server_fd );
x509_free( &clicert );
x509_free( &cacert );
rsa_free( &rsa );
ssl_free( &ssl );
memset( &ssl, 0, sizeof( ssl ) );
#ifdef WIN32
printf( " + Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
fflush( stdout ); getchar();
#endif
return( ret );
}
#endif /* POLARSSL_BIGNUM_C && POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C && POLARSSL_SSL_TLS_C &&
POLARSSL_SSL_CLI_C && POLARSSL_NET_C && POLARSSL_RSA_C */
server demo code
/*
* SSL server demonstration program
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
*
* This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
* Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "polarssl/config.h"
#include "polarssl/havege.h"
#include "polarssl/certs.h"
#include "polarssl/x509.h"
#include "polarssl/ssl.h"
#include "polarssl/net.h"
#define HTTP_RESPONSE \
"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n" \
"<h2>PolarSSL Test Server</h2>\r\n" \
"<p>Successful connection using: %s</p>\r\n"
/*
* Computing a "safe" DH-1024 prime can take a very
* long time, so a precomputed value is provided below.
* You may run dh_genprime to generate a new value.
*/
char *my_dhm_P =
"E4004C1F94182000103D883A448B3F80" \
"2CE4B44A83301270002C20D0321CFD00" \
"11CCEF784C26A400F43DFB901BCA7538" \
"F2C6B176001CF5A0FD16D2C48B1D0C1C" \
"F6AC8E1DA6BCC3B4E1F96B0564965300" \
"FFA1D0B601EB2800F489AA512C4B248C" \
"01F76949A60BB7F00A40B1EAB64BDD48" \
"E8A700D60B7F1200FA8E77B0A979DABF";
char *my_dhm_G = "4";
/*
* Sorted by order of preference
*/
int my_ciphersuites[] =
{
SSL_EDH_RSA_AES_256_SHA,
SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA,
SSL_EDH_RSA_AES_128_SHA,
SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA,
SSL_EDH_RSA_DES_168_SHA,
SSL_RSA_AES_256_SHA,
SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA,
SSL_RSA_AES_128_SHA,
SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA,
SSL_RSA_DES_168_SHA,
SSL_RSA_RC4_128_SHA,
SSL_RSA_RC4_128_MD5,
0
};
#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
void my_debug( void *ctx, int level, const char *str )
{
if( level < DEBUG_LEVEL )
{
fprintf( (FILE *) ctx, "%s", str );
fflush( (FILE *) ctx );
}
}
/*
* These session callbacks use a simple chained list
* to store and retrieve the session information.
*/
ssl_session *s_list_1st = NULL;
ssl_session *cur, *prv;
static int my_get_session( ssl_context *ssl )
{
time_t t = time( NULL );
if( ssl->resume == 0 )
return( 1 );
cur = s_list_1st;
prv = NULL;
while( cur != NULL )
{
prv = cur;
cur = cur->next;
if( ssl->timeout != 0 && t - prv->start > ssl->timeout )
continue;
if( ssl->session->ciphersuite != prv->ciphersuite ||
ssl->session->length != prv->length )
continue;
if( memcmp( ssl->session->id, prv->id, prv->length ) != 0 )
continue;
memcpy( ssl->session->master, prv->master, 48 );
return( 0 );
}
return( 1 );
}
static int my_set_session( ssl_context *ssl )
{
time_t t = time( NULL );
cur = s_list_1st;
prv = NULL;
while( cur != NULL )
{
if( ssl->timeout != 0 && t - cur->start > ssl->timeout )
break; /* expired, reuse this slot */
if( memcmp( ssl->session->id, cur->id, cur->length ) == 0 )
break; /* client reconnected */
prv = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
if( cur == NULL )
{
cur = (ssl_session *) malloc( sizeof( ssl_session ) );
if( cur == NULL )
return( 1 );
if( prv == NULL )
s_list_1st = cur;
else prv->next = cur;
}
memcpy( cur, ssl->session, sizeof( ssl_session ) );
return( 0 );
}
#if !defined(POLARSSL_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_CERTS_C) || \
!defined(POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_SSL_TLS_C) || \
!defined(POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_NET_C) || \
!defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C)
int main( void )
{
printf("POLARSSL_BIGNUM_C and/or POLARSSL_CERTS_C and/or POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C "
"and/or POLARSSL_SSL_TLS_C and/or POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_C and/or "
"POLARSSL_NET_C and/or POLARSSL_RSA_C not defined.\n");
return( 0 );
}
#else
int main( void )
{
int ret, len;
int listen_fd;
int client_fd;
unsigned char buf[1024];
havege_state hs;
ssl_context ssl;
ssl_session ssn;
x509_cert srvcert;
rsa_context rsa;
/*
* 1. Load the certificates and private RSA key
*/
printf( "\n . Loading the server cert. and key..." );
fflush( stdout );
memset( &srvcert, 0, sizeof( x509_cert ) );
/*
* This demonstration program uses embedded test certificates.
* Instead, you may want to use x509parse_crtfile() to read the
* server and CA certificates, as well as x509parse_keyfile().
*/
ret = x509parse_crt( &srvcert, (unsigned char *) test_srv_crt,
strlen( test_srv_crt ) );
if( ret != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! x509parse_crt returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
ret = x509parse_crt( &srvcert, (unsigned char *) test_ca_crt,
strlen( test_ca_crt ) );
if( ret != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! x509parse_crt returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
rsa_init( &rsa, RSA_PKCS_V15, 0 );
ret = x509parse_key( &rsa, (unsigned char *) test_srv_key,
strlen( test_srv_key ), NULL, 0 );
if( ret != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! x509parse_key returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
printf( " ok\n" );
/*
* 2. Setup the listening TCP socket
*/
printf( " . Bind on https://localhost:4433/ ..." );
fflush( stdout );
if( ( ret = net_bind( &listen_fd, NULL, 4433 ) ) != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! net_bind returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
printf( " ok\n" );
/*
* 3. Wait until a client connects
*/
#ifdef WIN32
ShellExecute( NULL, "open", "https://localhost:4433/",
NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL );
#endif
client_fd = -1;
memset( &ssl, 0, sizeof( ssl ) );
accept:
net_close( client_fd );
ssl_free( &ssl );
printf( " . Waiting for a remote connection ..." );
fflush( stdout );
if( ( ret = net_accept( listen_fd, &client_fd, NULL ) ) != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! net_accept returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
printf( " ok\n" );
/*
* 4. Setup stuff
*/
printf( " . Setting up the RNG and SSL data...." );
fflush( stdout );
havege_init( &hs );
if( ( ret = ssl_init( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
{
printf( " failed\n ! ssl_init returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto accept;
}
printf( " ok\n" );
ssl_set_endpoint( &ssl, SSL_IS_SERVER );
ssl_set_authmode( &ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE );
ssl_set_rng( &ssl, havege_rand, &hs );
ssl_set_dbg( &ssl, my_debug, stdout );
ssl_set_bio( &ssl, net_recv, &client_fd,
net_send, &client_fd );
ssl_set_scb( &ssl, my_get_session,
my_set_session );
ssl_set_ciphersuites( &ssl, my_ciphersuites );
ssl_set_session( &ssl, 1, 0, &ssn );
memset( &ssn, 0, sizeof( ssl_session ) );
ssl_set_ca_chain( &ssl, srvcert.next, NULL, NULL );
ssl_set_own_cert( &ssl, &srvcert, &rsa );
ssl_set_dh_param( &ssl, my_dhm_P, my_dhm_G );
/*
* 5. Handshake
*/
printf( " . Performing the SSL/TLS handshake..." );
fflush( stdout );
while( ( ret = ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
{
if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ && ret != POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE )
{
printf( " failed\n ! ssl_handshake returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto accept;
}
}
printf( " ok\n" );
/*
* 6. Read the HTTP Request
*/
printf( " < Read from client:" );
fflush( stdout );
do
{
len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
ret = ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ || ret == POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE )
continue;
if( ret <= 0 )
{
switch( ret )
{
case POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
printf( " connection was closed gracefully\n" );
break;
case POLARSSL_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET:
printf( " connection was reset by peer\n" );
break;
default:
printf( " ssl_read returned %d\n", ret );
break;
}
break;
}
len = ret;
printf( " %d bytes read\n\n%s", len, (char *) buf );
}
while( 0 );
/*
* 7. Write the 200 Response
*/
printf( " > Write to client:" );
fflush( stdout );
len = sprintf( (char *) buf, HTTP_RESPONSE,
ssl_get_ciphersuite( &ssl ) );
while( ( ret = ssl_write( &ssl, buf, len ) ) <= 0 )
{
if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET )
{
printf( " failed\n ! peer closed the connection\n\n" );
goto accept;
}
if( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ && ret != POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE )
{
printf( " failed\n ! ssl_write returned %d\n\n", ret );
goto exit;
}
}
len = ret;
printf( " %d bytes written\n\n%s\n", len, (char *) buf );
ssl_close_notify( &ssl );
goto accept;
exit:
net_close( client_fd );
x509_free( &srvcert );
rsa_free( &rsa );
ssl_free( &ssl );
cur = s_list_1st;
while( cur != NULL )
{
prv = cur;
cur = cur->next;
memset( prv, 0, sizeof( ssl_session ) );
free( prv );
}
memset( &ssl, 0, sizeof( ssl_context ) );
#ifdef WIN32
printf( " Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
fflush( stdout ); getchar();
#endif
return( ret );
}
#endif /* POLARSSL_BIGNUM_C && POLARSSL_CERTS_C && POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C &&
POLARSSL_SSL_TLS_C && POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_C && POLARSSL_NET_C &&
POLARSSL_RSA_C */
运行结果
client demo
server demo
7418
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