Apart from having lots of holidays throughout the year, residents of Berland also have whole lucky years. Year is considered lucky if it has no more than 1 non-zero digit in its number. So years 100, 40000, 5 are lucky and 12, 3001 and 12345 are not.
You are given current year in Berland. Your task is to find how long will residents of Berland wait till the next lucky year.
The first line contains integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109) — current year in Berland.
Output amount of years from the current year to the next lucky one.
4
1
201
99
4000
1000
In the first example next lucky year is 5. In the second one — 300. In the third — 5000.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
#define _ sync_with_stdio(false)
const int MAXN=100000+10;
const int INF=0x7fffffff;
long long n;
//bool c(int n){
// int num=0;
// while(n){
// if(n%10!=0){
// num++;
// }
// n/=10;
// if(num>1)
// return false;
// }
// return true;
//}
int main() {
cin>>n;
long long temp=n;
long long t=1;
long long x;
while(temp){
x=temp%10;
temp/=10;
t*=10;
}
t/=10;
cout<<(x+1)*t-n<<endl;
}

本文介绍了一个算法问题,旨在找出从当前年份到下一个幸运年份所需的年数。幸运年份定义为该年份数字中最多只有一个非零数字的年份。文章提供了示例输入输出及一个简单的算法实现。
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