make install安装过程

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-15 14:23:55 发布

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本文详细记录了在Ubuntu环境下使用sudo make install命令安装和配置SQLite数据库的过程。从创建目录到库文件的安装，再到符号索引表的更新及环境变量的添加，每一步都进行了详尽的说明。此外，还提供了如何在链接时正确引用已安装库的方法。

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gzdlw@ubuntu:~/sqlite-autoconf-3280000$ sudo make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/tools/sqlite-autoconf-3280000'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib'
 /bin/sh ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c   libsqlite3.la '/usr/local/lib'
#install -c拷贝
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libsqlite3.so.0.8.6 /usr/local/lib/libsqlite3.so.0.8.6 
#创建软链接ln -f是Remove existing destinations；rm -f是prompt立即执行-r是recurse用于删除目录子文件
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libsqlite3.so.0.8.6 libsqlite3.so.0 || { rm -f libsqlite3.so.0 && ln -s libsqlite3.so.0.8.6 libsqlite3.so.0; }; })  
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libsqlite3.so.0.8.6 libsqlite3.so || { rm -f libsqlite3.so && ln -s libsqlite3.so.0.8.6 libsqlite3.so; }; })  
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libsqlite3.lai /usr/local/lib/libsqlite3.la  
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libsqlite3.a /usr/local/lib/libsqlite3.a  
#授权
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libsqlite3.a   
#更新库的符号索引表
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libsqlite3.a 
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib #添加环境变量
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/bin' #创建目录-p是No error if exists
  /bin/sh ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c sqlite3 '/usr/local/bin'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c sqlite3 /usr/local/bin/sqlite3 
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/include' 
 #拷贝并授权644
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 sqlite3.h sqlite3ext.h '/usr/local/include' 
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/man/man1'
 #用于man指令的帮助信息，执行：man sqlits
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 sqlite3.1 '/usr/local/share/man/man1' 
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'
 #用于pkg-config指令的pc文件，提供版本、编译方式等信息，执行：pkg-config --libs --cflags sqlite3
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 sqlite3.pc '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig' 
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gzdlw/3516DV300/tools/sqlite-autoconf-3280000'