zoj 1530 Find The Multiple

//前几天做了个1136,看到这题和它挺相似的不过此题没用BFS做,偷了懒看别人都是用dfs加随机化算法做的

学习一下。因为题目要求任意结果都是accepttable,可以用随机化算法优化。为了防止一直向左或右搜索。

#include<cstdio>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<cstring>
#define MAX 99
int n;
int num[MAX];
bool flag;

void print(int *a,int len)
{

    int i=0;

    while(i<len)
        printf("%d",a[i++]);

    printf("\n");
    return ;
}
void dfs(int *num, int depth,int r)
{
    if(depth>MAX||flag) return  ;
    int temp=r*10;
    if(!(temp%n))
    {
        num[depth-1]=0;
        print(num,depth);
        flag=true;
    }
    if(!(temp+1)%n)
    {

        num[depth-1]=1;
        print(num,depth);
        flag=true;

    }
    if(rand()&1)
    {

        num[depth-1]=1;
        dfs(num,depth+1,(temp+1)%n);
        num[depth-1]=0;
        dfs(num,depth+1,temp%n);

    }
    else
    {

        num[depth-1]=0;
        dfs(num,depth+1,temp%n);
        num[depth-1]=1;
        dfs(num,depth+1,(temp+1)%n);
    }
    return ;
}

int main()
{
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); //设置随机数种子
    while(scanf("%d",&n))
    {

        if(n==0) break;
        flag=false;
        memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
        num[0]=1;
        dfs(num,2,1);
    }

    return 0;
}


第五届广西省大学生程序设计竞赛K Kirby's challenge(AC代码) 分数 300 作者 Colin 单位 杭州电子科技大学 Description Recently, Colin bought a Switch for Eva. And they are playing "Kirby and the Forgotten Land". In a challenge mission, Kirby is in a 4×n grid. The row of it is numbered from 1 to 4, and the column of it is numbered from 1 to n. There are many keys in this grid. Let a x,y ​ represent the status of cell (x,y). If a x,y ​ =1, there is a key in (x,y). If a x,y ​ =0, there is no key in (x,y). Kirby starts at (1,1), and should reach (4,n). Moreover, Kirby must collect all the keys in the grid to open the door in (4,n). Kirby will collect the key at (x,y) when Kirby reach (x,y). Of course, Kirby will collect the key at (1,1) at the beginning. In a second, Kirby can move from (x,y) to (x+1,y),(x,y+1),(x−1,y). Or Kirby can stay at (x,y) and throw a returnable flying weapon(boomerang) to collect keys in the flying path. Kirby has two ways to throw the weapon. As the picture shows: image-20220604213457062.png The flying path is represented as the grey cells, so keys in the grey cells can be collected by the weapon. In a second, Kirby can only choose one way to throw the weapon, but Kirby can throw the weapon multiple times at (x,y) if necessary. Notice: Kirby can't get off the grid, but the weapon can fly outside the grid and keep the flying path. Please write a program to help Colin and Eva find the shortest time to complete the challenge mission, so that they can get more rewards. Input The first line contains one integer n (1≤n≤100). In the next 4 lines, the x-th line contains n integers a x,1 ​ ,a x,2 ​ ,⋯,a x,n ​ (0≤a x,y ​ ≤1). Output Print one integer representing the minimum number of seconds required to complete the challenge mission. Sample input 1 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 output 1 8 The best solution is: Spend 1 second to throw the weapon in the second way at (1,1), and spend 7 seconds to reach (4,5). 代码长度限制 16 KB 时间限制 1000 ms 内存限制 512 MB 栈限制 131072 KB
08-09
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