解法一:recursion
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* str2tree(string s) {
if(s.empty()) return nullptr;
auto found = s.find('(');
TreeNode* root;
if(found==string::npos) return new TreeNode(stoi(s));
else root = new TreeNode(stoi(s.substr(0, found)));
int l=0;
int i;
for(i=found;i<s.size();i++){
if(s[i]=='(') l++;
else if(s[i]==')') l--;
if(l==0) break;
}
root->left = str2tree(s.substr(found+1, i-found-1)); //i-1-(found+1)+1
found = s.find('(', i+1);
if(found==string::npos) return root;
else root->right = str2tree(s.substr(found+1, s.size()-found-1)); //s.size()-1-(found+1)+1
return root;
}
};