#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
Mat src, dst;
src = imread("D:/vcprojects/images/test.png");
if (!src.data) {
printf("could not load image...\n");
return -1;
}
namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("input image", src);
/*
int cols = (src.cols-1) * src.channels();
int offsetx = src.channels();
int rows = src.rows;
dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
for (int row = 1; row < (rows - 1); row++) {
const uchar* previous = src.ptr<uchar>(row - 1);
const uchar* current = src.ptr<uchar>(row);
const uchar* next = src.ptr<uchar>(row + 1);
uchar* output = dst.ptr<uchar>(row);
for (int col = offsetx; col < cols; col++) {
output[col] = saturate_cast<uchar>(5 * current[col] - (current[col- offsetx] + current[col+ offsetx] + previous[col] + next[col]));
}
}
*/
double t = getTickCount();
Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
filter2D(src, dst, src.depth(), kernel);
double timeconsume = (getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency();
printf("tim consume %.2f\n", timeconsume);
namedWindow("contrast image demo", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("contrast image demo", dst);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}1.对于图像像素的访问,通过【0,-1,0,-1,5,-1,0,-1,0】掩膜矩阵实现图像的增强,重点学习对于图像像素的指针访问
2.filter2D(src, dst, src.depth(), kernel);
其中,src.depth()为位图的深度,也可以设置为-1,
kernel为掩膜,这里例子中需要在前面进行设定,即添加了如下代码:Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
3.图像范围处理函数API:saturate_cast<uchar>

本文介绍了一种使用 OpenCV 库实现的图像增强方法。通过应用特定的掩膜矩阵(如【0,-1,0,-1,5,-1,0,-1,0】),可以有效地调整图像对比度。文章还详细介绍了如何利用指针访问图像像素,并通过 filter2D 函数加速处理过程。
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