三子棋游戏以及多子棋

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-13 15:26:48 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-13 15:26:48 发布 · 587 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

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#游戏 #c语言

参考了B站UP主比特鹏哥的教程视频

简单实现三子棋+改进后多子棋

1.环境搭建

此处我们采用多文件联合实现。首先我们创建三个文件分别为头文件（gane.h），源文件（game.c和test.c），编译器采用vs2022.

2.游戏的实现代码

test.c

该部分代码实现游戏运行的主函数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"

void menu() {
	printf("---------------------------------------\n");
	printf("------------1.start--------------------\n");
	printf("------------0.exit  -------------------\n");
	printf("---------------------------------------\n");

}

void game() {
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	while (1) {
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);//玩家下棋
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘

		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C') {
			break;
		}

		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);//电脑下棋
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘

		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C') {
			break;
		}

	}
	if (ret == '*') {
		printf("玩家赢！\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#') {
		printf("电脑赢！\n");
	}
	else
		printf("平局！\n");
}
int main() {
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int input;
	do {
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d",&input);
		switch (input) {
		case 1: {
			printf("三子棋\n");
			game();
			break;
		}
		case 0: {
			printf("游戏已退出！\n");
			break;
		}
		default:
			printf("请重新输入:>\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

game.c

该部分代码实现游戏的运行，将其他函数写入该文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"




//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < row;i++) {
		for (j  = 0; j < col;j ++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//打印棋盘
//版本一
//void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
//	for (int i = 0;i < row;i++) {
//		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n",board[i][0],board[i][1],board[i][2]);
//		if (i<row -1)
//		{
//			printf("---|---|---\n");
//		}
//	}
//}


//版本二
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	for (int i = 0;i < row;i++) {
		for (int j = 0;j < col ;j++) {
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
			printf("\n");
			if (i < row - 1) {
				int j = 0;
				for ( j = 0; j < col; j++)
				{
					printf("---");
					if (j < col - 1) {
						printf("|");
					}
				}
				printf("\n");
		}
	}
}


//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	printf("玩家下棋:>\n");


	while (1) {

		printf("请输入坐标:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//坐标合法的判断
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col) {

			if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ') {
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新下棋！\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入!\n");
		}
	}
	}



//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	printf("电脑下棋:>\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	while (1) {
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//判断输赢
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0;j < col;j++) {
			if (board[i][j] == ' ') {
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}


char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {

	//动态版(已完善)
	//行
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] != board[i][j + 1] || board[i][j] == ' ')
				break;
		}
		if (j == col - 1)
			return board[i][j];
	}



	//列
	 i = 0;
	 j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		i = 0;
		for (i = 0; i< row; i++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] != board[i+1][j] || board[i][j] == ' ')
				break;
		}
		if (i == row - 1)
			return board[i][j];
	}

	//对角线(主)

	j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++)
	{
		if (board[j][j] != board[j + 1][j + 1] || board[j][j] == ' ')
			break;
	}
	if (j == col - 1)
		return board[j][j];

	//对角线（副）
	j = col-1;
	i = 0;
	while (j) {
		if (board[i][j] != board[i + 1][j - 1] || board[i][j] == ' ') {
			break;
		}
		i++;
		j--;

	}
	if (j == 0)
		return board[i][j];

	

	//判断棋盘是否下满棋
	if (IsFull(board, row, col)==1) {
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'C';
}

game.h

把游戏所需的头文件和函数写进该文件。

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row , int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
/*
玩家赢  -  '*'
电脑赢  -  '#'
平局    -  'Q'
继续    -  'C'
*/
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);