通过ip+路径访问服务器中的文件

已于 2023-03-21 09:16:13 修改
阅读量2.1k 收藏
点赞数
CC 4.0 BY-SA版权
文章标签： tcp/ip 服务器 运维
于 2023-03-17 13:13:20 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_55096795/article/details/129484448
本文详细介绍了在CentOS上安装DockerCE的过程，包括添加软件源、安装和启动服务。接着讲解了如何通过Docker拉取Nginx镜像并创建容器，以及设置挂载目录和端口映射。此外，还提到了手动编译安装Nginx的方法，并展示了Nginx配置文件示例，包括SSL配置和文件路径映射。

摘要生成于 C知道 ，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持， 前往体验 >

安装DOCKER

另一篇Docker安装

1.  安装Docker的依赖库。
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
2.  添加Docker CE的软件源信息。
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
3.  安装Docker CE。
yum makecache fast
yum -y install docker-ce
4.  启动Docker服务。
systemctl start docker

镜像

tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://591l4ieq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF


1.	重新加载服务配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload
2.	重启Docker服务
systemctl restart docker

安装nginx(法一)

docker pull nginx
docker run --name nginx --restart=always -d -p 80:80 nginx:latest

创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{conf,log,html}
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /usr/local/nginx/

停止并删除容器

docker stop
docker rm

地址映射

'''地址'''
/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf
'''操作'''
location /files {
  alias ../achong;
}

重新挂载

docker run --name nginx --restart=always -d -p 80:80 \
-v /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /usr/local/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
--privileged=true nginx

遇到的挂载后还是无法访问的问题，在另一篇文章中解决了

安装nginx(法二，实测可行)

// 安装环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

上传nginx，解压
进入解压出的文件夹

// 需要https服务
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
// 编译安装nginx
make
make install

进入新的nginx目录（我的是/usr/local/nginx）

//sbin目录下执行
// 开启nginx
./nginx
// 重启nginx
./nginx -s reload

修改nginx.conf文件（我的在/usr/local/nginx/conf）
files暴露路径
achong映射地址
files和achong不要同名

location /files {
   alias /achong;
}

示例

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /files {
            alias /achong;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

SSL的nginx.conf配置
在conf同目录下创建cert文件夹存放pem和key即证书

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /files {
            alias /achong;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  alijeon;

        ssl_certificate      cert/950341658467_www.aliyun.com.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert/956464654817_www.aliyun.com.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location /files {
            alias /achong;
        }
    }

}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值