docker安装nginx,php进行ip+路径访问（亲测）

问题描述

docker安装的nginx可以正常访问nginx的index.html，但是不能访问default.conf中定义的路径（404错误）
default.conf文件

nginx.conf文件

遇到的问题图片

容器挂载情况

通过路径访问

访问80端口

第一种docker安装的nginx

Docker安装

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl start docker

Docker安装Nginx

docker pull nginx
docker run --name nginx --restart=always -d -p 80:80 nginx
mkdir achong
mkdir achong
mkdir -p images/xq
mkdir -p webps/xq
mkdir -p videos/xq
mkdir -p jsons
mkdir ssl
cd /usr/local
mkdir -p nginx/{conf,log,html}
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /usr/local/nginx
docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx /usr/local/nginx/log
docker stop nginx
docker rm nginx
docker run --name nginx --restart=always -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /usr/local/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert:/etc/nginx/cert -v /achong:/root -d nginx

cd conf/conf.d
vim default.conf
docker restart nginx

注意下面（这玩意儿搞了两三天，刚去喝水想到的解决方法）

-v /achong:/root
前面的/achong是我的宿主机的数据存放路径，我将要访问的数据在这里
后面的/root是容器中复制我们文件的路径
这样我们在/achong中进行数据文件修改，容器中的数据也会发生改变

-p 443：443
一定要在启动命令中加上这个开放docker的443端口，不然nginx监听不到
服了，9个字符从昨晚到现在

修改nginx配置：路径访问这里的路径是相对于容器而言的，容器相当于一个linux系统，只能访问容器中的数据，但是前面-v /achong:/root将宿主机与容器之间连接了起来，绑定，这样就实现了数据访问
default.conf中添加下面的三行

location /files {
   alias /root;
}

第二种wget安装的nginx

这种情况完全不用考虑上面那种挂载的情况，因为nginx和宿主机是在同空间的
链接地址wget安装nginx进行路径访问

Docker容器安装的Nginx安装证书

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  www.alijeon.com;

        ssl_certificate      cert/9503417_www.alijeon.com.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert/9503417_www.alijeon.com.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location /files/ {
            alias /root/;
        }
    }
    
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

PHP安装

docker pull php:5.6-fpm
docker run --name myphp-fpm -v /usr/local/nginx/www:/www -d php:5.6-fpm
vim default.com

default.conf文件

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location /files/ {
        alias /root/;
    }

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

重启nginx

docker run --name nginx --restart=always -p 80:80 -p 9000:9000 -p 443:443 -v /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /usr/local/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert:/etc/nginx/cert -v /achong:/root --link myphp-fpm:php -d nginx