ubuntu.deskop24.10

• 所需要debain系列的包与kali相同
• kali tools

国内源

• vmware environment

sudo apt insall open-vm-tools-deskop
reboot

• 24.11.12update

# 也可用复制或者其他改名方式例如 rename cp  ：cp a.txt a1.txt && rm -f a.txt
sudo apt insatll mousepad
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources.bak
sudo mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
#chnage someone

#清华源
Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

#中科大源
Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg


#阿里源
Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

#网易源
Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

#Arm64-ubuntu在ubuntu后面添加-ports
Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

#23.10体验服
#中科大23.10
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Not recommended
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ mantic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


#22.06正式版
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#网易163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Installation system image:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

sudo apt install nmap
nmap localhost

sudo apt install net-tools
netstat -tuln

# ssh
sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo systemctl start ssh
sudo systemctl enable ssh
sudo systemctl status ssh
sudo ufw status
#  如果看到类似以下的输出：  Status: inactive
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw status
netstat -tuln

ubuntu wsl

• ubuntu查看系统

free -h #系统内存大小
top
htop
sudo fdisk -l#硬盘大小
#cpu
lscpu
cat /proc/cpuinfo
sudo dmidecode -t processor