超声波无法测距/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
int Turn_Pwm = 0;
uint8_t stop_flag = 0; // 停止标志位
uint8_t void_flag = 0; // 停止标志位
float feature_time = 0; // 特征区域经过时间
// 存放测距距离
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void TIM4_Dealy_us(uint16_t n_us);
double get_distance();
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
MX_TIM3_Init();
MX_TIM4_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4);
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
// HAL_Delay(3000);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{float dis = 0;
dis = get_distance();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port,LED_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
//if(dis < 20.0) // 距离小于20cm亮灯
// HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port,LED_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
//else
//HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port,LED_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
//HAL_Delay(100); // 0.1s测量一次}
/* int pwmVal_R = 200;
int pwmVal_L = 200;
RD_TSL();
Find_CCD_Zhongzhi();
// 计算特征区域经过时间(假设采样频率为100Hz)
feature_time = ccd_data_process(ADV, 50.0f);
// 检查是否达到积分阈值
if (feature_time >= INTEGRATION_THRESHOLD) {
stop_flag = 1;
}
if (!stop_flag) {
Turn_Pwm = turn(CCD_Zhongzhi, 0);
// 右侧电机控制
if (pwmVal_R - Turn_Pwm > 0) {
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R1_Pin, 1);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R2_Pin, 0);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2, pwmVal_R - Turn_Pwm);
} else if (pwmVal_R - Turn_Pwm < 0) {
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R1_Pin, 0);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R2_Pin, 1);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2, -pwmVal_R + Turn_Pwm);
} else {
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R1_Pin, 0);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R2_Pin, 0);
}
// 左侧电机控制
if (pwmVal_L + Turn_Pwm > 0) {
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L1_Pin, 1);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L2_Pin, 0);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4, pwmVal_L + Turn_Pwm);
} else if (pwmVal_L + Turn_Pwm < 0) {
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L1_Pin, 0);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L2_Pin, 1);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4, -pwmVal_L - Turn_Pwm);
} else {
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L1_Pin, 0);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L2_Pin, 0);
}
} else if(void_flag==1){
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R1_Pin, 1);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R2_Pin, 0);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L1_Pin, 1);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L2_Pin, 0);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 350);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2,100);//右边
HAL_Delay(300);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 350);//右边
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4,100);
HAL_Delay(300);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 220);//右边
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4,200);
HAL_Delay(100);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 350);//右边
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4,100);
HAL_Delay(300);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 350);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2,100);//右边
HAL_Delay(300);
stop_flag = 0;
// __HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2, -pwmVal_R);
// __HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4, pwmVal_L);
}
else {
// 停止小车
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R1_Pin, 1);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, R2_Pin, 1);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L1_Pin, 1);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, L2_Pin, 1);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 0);
__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 0);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port,LED_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
Dly_us();
*/
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void TIM4_Dealy_us(uint16_t n_us)
{
__HAL_TIM_ENABLE(&htim4);
__HAL_TIM_SetCounter(&htim4,0);
uint32_t timeout = 0;
while(__HAL_TIM_GetCounter(&htim4) < ((1 * n_us)-1)) {
if(timeout++ > n_us * 2) break; // 超时保护,避免死循环
}
__HAL_TIM_DISABLE(&htim4);
}
double get_distance()
{
int cnt = 0; // 存放定时器计次次数
// 1.给Trig端口20us(至少10us)高电平
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(Trig_GPIO_Port,Trig_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
TIM4_Dealy_us(20);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(Trig_GPIO_Port,Trig_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
// 2.波发出去时启动定时器
while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(Echo_GPIO_Port,Echo_Pin)==GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim4);
__HAL_TIM_SetCounter(&htim4,0); // 将Timer4的值重置为指定值0
// 3.由高电平到低电平表示波已返回,关闭定时器
while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(Echo_GPIO_Port,Echo_Pin)==GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_TIM_Base_Stop(&htim4);
cnt = __HAL_TIM_GetCounter(&htim4); // 获取Timer4当前计数值
// 4.计算时间和距离
// cnt为计数次数,1次1us,cnt次即cntus,×0.000001转换为s,×340÷2得到距离,单位为m,×100转换为cm
return (cnt*340/2*0.000001*100); // 单位为cm
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC;
PeriphClkInit.AdcClockSelection = RCC_ADCPCLK2_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
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