mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar下载及其配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 23:58:49 发布

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本文提供了MySQL 8.0.15的下载链接，并详细介绍了如何在Linux上配置和部署MySQL，包括解压、创建系统账号、配置my.cnf、设置环境变量、解决libaio.so.1错误、初始化数据库、修改默认密码等步骤。

由于直接在网上下载mysql的文件太慢了，本人就直接把自己下载好的东西，分享给大家。提供给大家下载。
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FsYucZBvBho17Ml2eBETxw
提取码：v7js
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接下来，本人将介绍该怎么配置和部署mysql
因为首先下载下来的文件是xz格式，所以需要用此命令将文件改为tar格式

xz -d  mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.xz

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接下来，就可以正常解压tar文件，正常情况下，需要将mysql解压并移动到/usr/local/mysql文件夹

tar xf mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar /usr/local/mysql

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接下来需要建立一个mysql系统账号

adduser mysql      //mysqls是账号名字，可自行取

之后需要在 /etc/my.cnf中进行配置

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# Skip #
skip_name_resolve              = 1
skip_external_locking          = 1 
skip_symbolic_links     = 1
# GENERAL #
user = mysql
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
character-set-server = utf8
socket  = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
port = 3306
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = off
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#read_only=on
# MyISAM #
key_buffer_size                = 32M
#myisam_recover                 = FORCE,BACKUP

# undo log #
innodb_undo_directory = /usr/local/mysql/undo
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 8

# SAFETY #
max_allowed_packet             = 100M
max_connect_errors             = 1000000
sysdate_is_now                 = 1
#innodb = FORCE
#innodb_strict_mode = 1
secure-file-priv='/tmp'
default_authentication_plugin='mysql_native_password'
# Replice #
 server-id = 1001
 relay_log = mysqld-relay-bin
 gtid_mode = on
 enforce-gtid-consistency
 log-slave-updates = on
 master_info_repository =TABLE
 relay_log_info_repository =TABLE


# DATA STORAGE #
 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
 tmpdir = /tmp
 
# BINARY LOGGING #
 log_bin = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/mysql-bin
 max_binlog_size = 1000M
 binlog_format = row
 binlog_expire_logs_seconds=86400
# sync_binlog = 1

 # CACHES AND LIMITS #
 tmp_table_size                 = 32M
 max_heap_table_size            = 32M
 max_connections                = 4000
 thread_cache_size              = 2048
 open_files_limit               = 65535
 table_definition_cache         = 4096
 table_open_cache               = 4096
 sort_buffer_size               = 2M
 read_buffer_size               = 2M
 read_rnd_buffer_size           = 2M
# thread_concurrency             = 24
 join_buffer_size = 1M
# table_cache = 32768
 thread_stack = 512k
 max_length_for_sort_data = 16k


 # INNODB #
 innodb_flush_method            = O_DIRECT
 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
 innodb_file_per_table          = 1
 innodb_buffer_pool_size        = 256M
 #innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
 innodb_stats_on_metadata = off
 innodb_open_files = 8192
 innodb_read_io_threads = 16
 innodb_write_io_threads = 16
 innodb_io_capacity = 20000
 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60
 innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
 innodb_use_native_aio = 1
 innodb_purge_threads=1
 innodb_change_buffering=all
 innodb_log_file_size = 64M
 innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
 innodb_data_file_path  = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
 
 innodb_rollback_on_timeout=on
 # LOGGING #
 log_error                      = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/mysql-error.log
 # log_queries_not_using_indexes  = 1
 # slow_query_log                 = 1
  slow_query_log_file            = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/slowlog.log

 # TimeOut #
 #interactive_timeout = 30
 #wait_timeout        = 30
 #net_read_timeout = 60

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 100M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

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之后需要建立各种文件夹存储文件

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最后需要在/etc/profile文件末尾添加配置mysql变量方便启动

接着初始化

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

在运行此命令时，本人遇到了这个问题
mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
读者可以执行这种命令

yum install -y libaio

就可以解决了
最后把/mysql/support-files/mysql.sever文件移动到/etc/init.d/mysqld

cp  mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

初始化

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

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运用ps命令查看mysql进程状态

ps -ef | grep mysql

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之后进行密码修改

cd sql_log
grep password mysql-error.log

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之后修改密码

alter user user() identified by '123456'

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之后再次mysql -uroot -p输入123456就可以进入了