给出两个 非空 的链表用来表示两个非负的整数。其中,它们各自的位数是按照 逆序 的方式存储的,并且它们的每个节点只能存储 一位 数字。
如果,我们将这两个数相加起来,则会返回一个新的链表来表示它们的和。
您可以假设除了数字 0 之外,这两个数都不会以 0 开头。
示例:
输入:(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
输出:7 -> 0 -> 8
原因:342 + 465 = 807
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/add-two-numbers
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C
方法一:迭代
1.设置虚拟头结点:为防止内存泄露,虚拟头结点需删除
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2){
int c = 0;
struct ListNode *head = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)), *cur = head, *del = head;
//head虚拟头结点地址,cur当前结点地址,del用于删除虚拟头结点
while(l1 != NULL || l2 != NULL || c)
{
cur->next = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
cur = cur->next;
l1 = l1 != NULL?(c+=l1->val,l1->next):l1;
l2 = l2 != NULL?(c+=l2->val,l2->next):l2;
cur->val = c%10;//输出值存入cur列表中
c=c/10;//计算进位数值
}
cur->next = NULL;
head = head->next;
free(del);
return head;
}
2.不设置虚拟头结点
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2){
int c = 0;
struct ListNode *head = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)), *cur = head;
while(cur != NULL){
l1 = l1 != NULL?(c+=l1->val,l1->next):l1;
l2 = l2 != NULL?(c+=l2->val,l2->next):l2;
cur->val = c%10;//输出值存入cur列表中
c=c/10;//计算进位数值
cur->next = (l1 != NULL || l2 != NULL || c != 0)?(struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)):NULL;
cur=cur->next;
}
return head;
}
方法二:递归
int c = 0;
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2){
if(l1==NULL && l2==NULL && c==0) return NULL;
l1 = l1 != NULL? (c += l1->val, l1->next):l1;
l2 = l2 != NULL? (c += l2->val, l2->next):l2;
struct ListNode *cur = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
cur->val = c%10;
c /= 10;
cur->next = addTwoNumbers(l1,l2);
return cur;
}
Java:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
ListNode p = l1, q = l2, curr = dummyHead;
int carry = 0;
while(p != null || q != null){
int x = (p != null)? p.val : 0;
int y = (q != null)? q.val : 0;
int sum = carry + x + y;
carry = sum/10;
curr.next = new ListNode(sum%10);
curr = curr.next;
if(p != null)p = p.next;
if(q != null)q = q.next;
}
if(carry>0){
curr.next = new ListNode(carry);
}
return dummyHead.next;
}
}