【读论文-01】EfficientSAM: Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 01:00:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 01:00:00 发布
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文章标签： SAM CVPR2024 论文速览
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_44166630/article/details/136400235
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本文介绍了如何通过将SAM的ImageEncoder由ViT-H替换为轻量级的ViT-Small/Tiny，并采用知识蒸馏技术进行预训练和微调，以实现EfficientSAM，降低计算量和参数。

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在这里插入图片描述

1. 做了什么？

在这里插入图片描述
把SAM变成了更计算高效、参数更少的EfficientSAM。

2. 具体怎么做的？

2.1 模型结构

从模型结构上来看：把SAM中的Image Encoder由ViT-H变成ViT-Small/Tiny。

下面是SAM的结构，可以看到Image Encoder很庞大，这也是SAM推理低效的原因。
在这里插入图片描述
图片来源：Sagment Anything
EfficientSAM的结构就是image encoder更加轻量化的SAM：

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EfficientSAM: Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything（EfficientSAM）
mingo_敏
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SAM 是一款具备显著实质意义的 Transformer 模型，它在庞大的 SA-1B 数据集上接受了深度训练，因此在零样本迁移与多功能性方面展现出了卓越的性能。尽管如此，由于其高昂的计算需求，SAM 的应用范围受到了一定的限制。SAMI 创新地采纳了 SAM 编码器 ViT-H 来生成特征嵌入，并通过训练轻量级编码器构建掩码图像模型。这一策略巧妙地绕过了传统的从图像补丁中重建特征的路径，转而直接从 SAM 的强大 ViT-H 中汲取特征。
【EfficientSAM】Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything
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Segment Anything Model（SAM）作为一种强大的工具，已被广泛应用于众多视觉任务。其中，一个关键的推动因素是其基于庞大的高质量SA-1B数据集训练出的超大型Transformer模型，该模型在零样本迁移和高度通用性方面表现出色。然而，。为了解决这一限制，我们提出了EfficientSAMs，这是一种我们的想法是基于利用掩码图像预训练（SAMI），它通过学习从SAM图像编码器中重建特征来实现有效的视觉表示学习。
【SAM轻量化】EfficientSAM: Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything
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文中提出了一种掩膜图像预训练方法SAMI，以探索在SAM基础模型的指导下ViTs的潜力。SAMI通过重建SAM图像编码器的潜在特征来改进掩膜图像预训练，将视觉基础模型的知识转移到ViTs中。在图像分类、目标检测和实例分割、语义分割以及分割任何任务上的广泛实验一致验证了SAMI的优势。SAMI有助于构建具有预训练轻量级编码器的有 效SAMs。
【读点论文】EfficientSAM: Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything,知识蒸馏，对齐图像编码器特征
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我们提出了一种称为SAMI的利用SAM的掩蔽图像预训练框架，该框架训练模型以从SAM ViT-H图像编码器重建特征。结果表明，这可以显著提高图像掩蔽预训练方法的性能。我们证明了SAMI预训练的主干可以很好地推广到许多任务，包括图像分类、对象检测和语义分割。我们提供EfficientSAMs，轻量级SAM模型，具有最先进的质量-效率权衡（下图），这是对实际部署SAM的补充。将发布代码和模型，以使一系列高效SAM应用程序受益。对比分析结果。（顶部）EfficientSAM模型概述，以经过良好预训练的轻量级图像编
EfficientSAM: Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything 浅浅析
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要让小的Encoder去学，走下面先对图片做mask然后过小的encoder，对未被mask的部分做编码，然后把mask的和没被mask的一起送到decoder做还原，这里还加了一个线性投影用来和SAM Encoder做对其，然后用重建loss，就训起来了。说一下个人感受吧，首先就是标题党，真是震惊！其次，最直观的我的第一影响，这蒸馏完点都下去了，放出来的图还会比原版SAM的效果好，着实令人震惊，效果好点还掉了？最后，还是很有意义的工作，怎么能在尽可能保留原版大的模型性能的同时兼顾效果，是一个永恒的命题。
EfficientSAM: Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything（利用掩码图像预训练实现高效的分割一切）
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虽然SAM模型是有益的，但其巨大的计算成本限制了其在实际应用中的广泛应用。为了解决这个限制，我们提出了efficientsam，这是一种轻量级的SAM模型，它表现出良好的性能，同时大大降低了复杂性。我们的想法是基于利用mask图像预训练SAMI，它学习从SAM图像编码器中重建特征，以实现有效的视觉表征学习。此外，我们采用sami预训练的轻量级图像编码器和掩码解码器来构建高效sams，并对SA-1B上的模型进行微调以进行分段任何任务。
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SAM巨大的计算成本限制了其在实际应用中的广泛应用，为了解决这个限制，提出了轻量级的EfficientSAM，它具有良好的性能，同时大大降低了复杂性。EfficientSAM的想法是基于利用掩码图像预训练SAMI，SAMI通过重建SAM图像编码器的潜在特征来改进掩膜图像的预训练，将视觉基础模型中的知识转移到ViT中，以实现有效的视觉表征学习。此外，采用SAMI预训练的轻量级图像编码器和掩码解码器来构建高效SAMs，并对SA-1B上的模型进行微调以进行分割任何任务。
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特别地，为了构建用于分割任何任务的 efficient SAM 模型，我们采用 SAMI 预训练的轻量级编码器（如 ViT-Tiny 和 ViT-Small）作为图像编码器，并使用 SAM 的默认遮罩解码器作为我们的 EfficientSAM 的解码器，如图 2（底部）所示。在交叉注意力解码器中，查询来自遮罩标记，键和值则来自编码器中的未遮罩特征和遮罩特征。作者使用了一个名为SAMI的方法，通过将SAM图像编码器的特征作为重建目标，从SAM图像编码器中重建特征，从而实现遮罩图像预训练。whaosoft ai
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sam本身架构庞大，训练和推理都很慢。具体来说： SAMI预训练（上半部分）在ImageNet上进行，而SAM微调（下半部分）则在SA-1B数据集上进行。上半部分是为了得到轻量级编码器，因为sam本身的笨重的编码器是架构复杂推理慢的根本原因。图像掩码预训练和损失重建。轻量级编码器学习重构来自于SAM VIT-H的图像编码器的特征嵌入，这样做可以使得很小的编码器也能输出和SAM VIT-H一样的编码特征。这个过程算是只是蒸馏，小模型学习目标是大模型的软输出，一个较大的“教师”模型向一个较小的“学生”模型传递知
EfficientSAM: Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything 利用掩码图像预训练实现高效的分割任何事物
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尽管SAM已经取得非常优越的分割性能，但是Vit-H image encoder has 632M 参数；decoder 仅仅有 3.87M,编码器的参数太大了，EfficientSAM模型的提出，最重要的事情是轻量化模型，主要是轻量化编码器。使用良好预训练的轻量级ViT图像编码器（例如，ViT-Tiny/-Small），以降低SAM的复杂性，同时保持良好的性能。如下图，EfficientSAM模型只有5M大小。
安装EfficientSAM过程记录
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安装好ESAM虚拟环境，再利用pip install -r requirement补齐所缺东西。2. 最好用Hugging face中app.py进行测试，github中的例程。之后点击“Segment with Point Prompt”生成单张的图像。pytorch安装最新版，根据官网安装说明安装torch 2.1稳定版。的程序有些BUG需要自己调试，需要修改两处错误。最后，成功实现了图像分割！左键选择好待分割图像。
交互式使用EfficientSAM
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使用鼠标作为输入提示，指导模型分割，用于分割模型初次分割后分割不理想部位。
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【代码】Efficient-Sam个人使用记录。
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通过本博文的查阅与分析，实现fastsam是较为简便的，且fastsam的性能可以随着全景实例分割模型的发展而进一步提升，同时也说明了fastsam中prompt的实现。而在sam中，各种实现较为生涩难懂，主要说明sam的模型结构，基本原理，数据生成范式。sam的亮点在于基于少量的语义分割标签，迭代出了一个1.1B 标签超大型数据集，其不断扩展标注数据量的思想是值得学习的；而在fastsam中则是对SAT重新定义得出SAT，基于对全景实例分割模型的后处理实现了类似sam的性能。
Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter. 2025-03-30T00:08:34.706+08:00 INFO 63656 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat] 进程已结束，退出代码为 0
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### MyBatis Logging Initialization and Tomcat Service Stopping Analysis The initialization of the MyBatis logging system involves selecting a suitable logging implementation based on available libraries in the classpath. If no specific logging library is found, it defaults to `StdOutImpl`, which outputs logs directly to standard output streams[^1]. This behavior can be observed when configuring dependencies such as MySQL connectors or integrating frameworks like MyBatis-Plus. When encountering issues related to MyBatis logging using `StdOutImpl` during application shutdown (e.g., "Tomcat service stopping exit code 0"), this typically indicates that the server has completed its lifecycle gracefully without any unhandled exceptions[^2]. Exit code 0 signifies normal termination, meaning all resources were properly released before shutting down. #### Key Considerations for Troubleshooting: 1. **Logging Configuration**: Ensure proper configuration files exist within your project structure if you wish to use advanced loggers instead of relying solely on `StdOutImpl`. For instance, adding SLF4J along with Logback bindings could enhance control over what gets logged where. 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camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend 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combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine unite join connect link associate relate correlate correspond match pair couple bond attach fix secure lock seal close shut confine restrict restrain contain enclose surround encompass cover hide mask disguise camouflage blend merge fuse combine
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