Description:
Given a set of sticks of various lengths, is it possible to join them end-to-end to form a square?
Input:
The first line of input contains N, the number of test cases. Each test case begins with an integer 4 <= M <= 20, the number of sticks. M integers follow; each gives the length of a stick - an integer between 1 and 10,000.
Output:
For each case, output a line containing “yes” if is is possible to form a square; otherwise output “no”.
Sample Input
3 4 1 1 1 1 5 10 20 30 40 50 8 1 7 2 6 4 4 3 5
Sample Output
yes no yes
题意:给一堆木棒,我们得将他们全部用上,然后组成一个正方形,问能不能行。
思路:给出了各种木棍的长度,我们可以计算木棍长的和sum,从而可以计算出正方形的边长,枚举各种组合情况,但也得添加剪枝。当sum%4!=0时直接不成立或者最大的段超出平均值,同时当新组合的边达到三条时可直接判定成功。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int a[21],in[21],n,sum,ave;
int dfs(int res,int sums,int cur)
{
int i;
if(sums==ave) return 1;
for(i=cur;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==a[i-1]&&!in[i-1]) continue;
if(!in[i]&&a[i]<=res)
{
in[i]=1;
if(a[i]==res)
{
if(dfs(ave,sums-a[i],0))
return 1;
}
else if(dfs(res-a[i],sums-a[i],i))
return 1;
in[i]=0;
if(res==ave) return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
bool cmp(int a,int b)
{
return a>b;
}
int main()
{
int i,t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sum+=a[i];
}
sort(a,a+n,cmp);
ave=sum/4;
if(a[n-1]>ave||sum%4)
{
printf("no\n");
continue;
}
memset(in,0,sizeof(in));
if(dfs(ave,sum,0))printf("yes\n");
else printf("no\n");
}
return 0;
}