做题博客链接
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_43349112/article/details/108542248
题目链接
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/range-sum-query-2d-immutable/
描述
给定一个二维矩阵,计算其子矩形范围内元素的总和,该子矩阵的左上角为 (row1, col1) ,右下
角为 (row2, col2) 。
上图子矩阵左上角 (row1, col1) = (2, 1) ,右下角(row2, col2) = (4, 3),该子矩形内元素的总和为 8。
提示:
你可以假设矩阵不可变。
会多次调用 sumRegion 方法。
你可以假设 row1 ≤ row2 且 col1 ≤ col2 。
示例
示例:
给定 matrix = [
[3, 0, 1, 4, 2],
[5, 6, 3, 2, 1],
[1, 2, 0, 1, 5],
[4, 1, 0, 1, 7],
[1, 0, 3, 0, 5]
]
sumRegion(2, 1, 4, 3) -> 8
sumRegion(1, 1, 2, 2) -> 11
sumRegion(1, 2, 2, 4) -> 12
初始代码模板
class NumMatrix {
public NumMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
}
public int sumRegion(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
}
}
/**
* Your NumMatrix object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NumMatrix obj = new NumMatrix(matrix);
* int param_1 = obj.sumRegion(row1,col1,row2,col2);
*/
代码
class NumMatrix {
int[][] s;
public NumMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
int n = matrix.length;
int m = matrix[0].length;
s = new int[n + 1][m + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
s[i][j] = s[i - 1][j] + s[i][j - 1] - s[i - 1][j - 1] + matrix[i - 1][j - 1];
}
}
//System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(s));
}
public int sumRegion(int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2) {
return s[r2 + 1][c2 + 1] - s[r2 + 1][c1] - s[r1][c2 + 1] + s[r1][c1];
}
}
/**
* Your NumMatrix object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NumMatrix obj = new NumMatrix(matrix);
* int param_1 = obj.sumRegion(row1,col1,row2,col2);
*/