flask token

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 17:31:32 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 17:31:32 发布 · 448 阅读

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jwt pyjwt会导致jwt.encode()方法报错
```
  pip install pyjwt
```

  def generate_jwt(payload: dict, expiry: datetime, secret=None) -> str:
      """
      生成jwt
      :param payload: dict, 载荷
      :param expiry: datetime 有效期
      :param secret: 密钥
      :return: jwt
      """
  
      # 将过期时间加入payload
      _payload = {"exp": expiry}
      _payload.update(payload)
  
      if not secret:
          secret = current_app.config['JWT_SECRET']
  
      token = jwt.encode(_payload, secret, algorithm='HS256')
      return token

生成jwt，三个部分组成：载荷、密钥、加密方法

载荷中可以包含用户的信息以及exp有效期

  def verify_jwt(token: str, secret=None) -> dict:
      """
      检验token
      :param token: jwt
      :param secret: 密钥
      :return: payload
      """
  
      if not secret:
          secret = current_app.config["JWT_SECRET"]
  
      try:
          payload = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=['HS256'])
      except jwt.PyJWTError as e:
          current_app.logger.error(e)
          payload = None
  
      return payload

检验jwt，就是decode之前生成的jwt，然后验证其中的载荷部分的用户信息

  def generate_token(user_id: int, refresh=True) -> tuple:
      """
      生成token和refresh_token
      :param user_id: 用户id
      :param refresh:
      :return:
      """
      secret = current_app.config["JWT_SECRET"]
  
      expiry = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=current_app.config["JWT_EXPIRY_HOURS"])
  
      token = generate_jwt({"user_id": user_id}, expiry, secret)
  
      if refresh:
          expiry = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=current_app.config["JWT_REFRESH_DAYS"])
          refresh_token = generate_jwt({"user_id": user_id, "is_refresh": True}, expiry, secret)
      else:
          refresh_token = None
  
      return token, refresh_token

生成token的函数，token和refresh_token就是调用generate_jwt而生成的

  def jwt_authentication():
      """
      获取请求头中的token
      :return:
      """
      # 对于进入的请求先设定g中的user_id,is_refresh 来判定是否登录过
      g.user_id = None
      g.is_refresh = False
  
      token = request.headers.get("Authorization")
      current_app.logger.info(f"token is {token}")
  
      if token is not None and token.startswith("Bearer "):
          token = token[7:]
  
          # 验证token
          payload = verify_jwt(token)
          current_app.logger.info(f"payload is {payload}")
          if payload is not None:
              g.user_id = payload.get("user_id")
              g.is_refresh = payload.get("is_refresh", False)

app.before_request(jwt_authentication)

给flask添加钩子函数，当请求中包含token时，设定g中的user_id 和 is_refresh

  def login_required(func):
      @wraps(func)
      def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
          if g.user_id is not None and g.is_refresh is False:
              return func(*args, **kwargs)
          else:
              current_app.logger.warn("Invalid token")
              return {
                         "msg": "Invalid token"
                     }, 401
  
      return wrapper