刷题之括号生成（leetcode）

括号生成

回溯

#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
    void backtrack(vector<string>& ans, string& cur, int open, int close, int n) {
        if (cur.size() == n * 2) {
            ans.push_back(cur);
            cout << cur << endl;
            return;
        }
        if (open < n) {
            cur.push_back('(');
            backtrack(ans, cur, open + 1, close, n);
            cur.pop_back();
        }
        if (close < open) {
            cur.push_back(')');
            backtrack(ans, cur, open, close + 1, n);
            cur.pop_back();
        }
    }
public:
    vector<string> generateParenthesis(int n) {
        vector<string> result;
        string current;
        backtrack(result, current, 0, 0, n);
        return result;
    }
};

int main()
{
    int n = 3;
    Solution solution;
    vector<string>result = solution.generateParenthesis(n);
}