代码随想录day14

一、二叉树递归遍历

前序遍历（LeetCode144）

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        preorder(root,res);
        return res;
    }
    public void preorder(TreeNode root,List<Integer> res){
        if(root == null){
            return;
        }
        res.add(root.val);
        preorder(root.left,res);
        preorder(root.right,res);
    }
}

中序遍历（LeetCode94）

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        inorder(root,res);
        return res;
    }
    public void inorder(TreeNode root,List<Integer> res){
        if(root == null){
            return;
        }
        inorder(root.left,res);
        res.add(root.val);
        inorder(root.right,res);
    }
}

后序遍历（LeetCode145）

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        postorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }
    void postorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        postorder(root.left, list);
        postorder(root.right, list);
        list.add(root.val);      
    }
}

二、二叉树迭代遍历

前序

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
 // (迭代法)前序遍历顺序：中-左-右，入栈顺序：中-右-左
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if(root == null){
            return res;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();
        st.push(root);
        while(!st.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = st.pop();
            res.add(node.val);
            if(node.right != null){
                st.push(node.right);
            }
            if(node.left != null){
                st.push(node.left);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    
}

中序

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
 // (迭代法)中序遍历顺序: 左-中-右 入栈顺序： 左-右
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if(root == null){
            return res;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode node = root;
        while(node != null || !st.isEmpty()){
            if(node != null){
                st.push(node);
                node = node.left;
            }else{
                node = st.pop();
                res.add(node.val);
                node = node.right;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

后续

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
 // (迭代法)后序遍历顺序 左-右-中 入栈顺序：中-左-右 出栈顺序：中-右-左， 最后翻转结果
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if(root == null){
            return res;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();
        st.push(root);
        while(!st.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = st.pop();
            res.add(node.val);
            if(node.left != null){
                st.push(node.left);
            }
            if(node.right != null){
                st.push(node.right);
            }
        } 
        Collections.reverse(res);
        return res;
    }
}