Spring工厂模式(耦合、解耦)
maven创建,并在xml文件中加上:
<packaging>jar</packaging>
dao层
package com.itheima.dao;
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 模拟保存账户
*/
void saveAccount();
}
dao层impl
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
public void saveAccount(){
System.out.println("保存了账户");
}
}
service层
package com.itheima.service;
/**
* 账户业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 模拟保存账户
*/
void saveAccount();
}
service层impl
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.factory.BeanFactory;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
/**
* 账户业务层实现类
*/
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
//private IAccountDao accountDao = new AccountDaoImpl();
private IAccountDao accountDao = (IAccountDao) BeanFactory.getBean("accountDao");
private int i = 1;
public void saveAccount(){
accountDao.saveAccount();
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}
}
factory层
package com.itheima.factory;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 一个创建Bean对象的工厂
* Bean:可充用组件
* JavaBean > 实体类
* 它是创建service和dao对象的
* 第一个:需要一个配置文件配置service和dao
* 配置的内容:唯一标识 = 全限定类名(key=value)
* 第二个:通过读取配置文件中配置的内容,反射创建对象
* 配置文件可以是xml和properties
*/
public class BeanFactory {
//定义一个properties对象
private static Properties props;
//定义一个Map,用于存放我们要创建的对象,称之为容器
private static Map<String, Object> beans;
//使用静态代码块为Properties对象赋值
static {
try{
//实例化对象
props = new Properties();
//获取properties文件的流对象
InputStream in = BeanFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("bean.properties");
props.load(in);
//实例化容器
beans = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//取出配置文件中所有的key
Enumeration keys = props.keys();
//遍历枚举
while(keys.hasMoreElements()){
//取出每个key
String key = keys.nextElement().toString();
//根据key获取value
String beanPath = props.getProperty(key);
//反射创建对象
Object value = Class.forName(beanPath).newInstance();
//把key和value存入容器中
beans.put(key, value);
}
}catch (Exception e){
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError("初始化properties失败!");
}
}
/**
* 根据Bean的名称获取bean对象
* @param beanName
* @return
*/
public static Object getBean(String beanName){
return beans.get(beanName);
}
// /**
// * 根据Bean的名称获取bean对象
// * @param beanName
// * @return
// */
// public static Object getBean(String beanName){
// Object bean = null;
// try{
// String beanPath = props.getProperty(beanName);
// //每次都会调用默认构造函数创建对象
// bean = Class.forName(beanPath).newInstance();
// }catch (Exception e){
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//
// return bean;
// }
}
ui层
package com.itheima.ui;
import com.itheima.factory.BeanFactory;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
/**
* 模拟一个表现层,用于调用业务层
*/
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//IAccountService as = new AccountServiceImpl();
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
IAccountService as = (IAccountService) BeanFactory.getBean("accountService");
System.out.println(as);
as.saveAccount();
}
}
}
properties
accountService=com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl
accountDao=com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl