zoj 3203 Light Bulb【三分+几何】

【题解】zoj3203 Light Bulb(同LibreOJ10016)数学知识 题目链接 输入格式 输入文件的第一行包含一个整数 T ,表示测试数据的组数。 对于每组测试数据,仅一行,包含三个实数 H,h和 D,H 表示灯泡的高度,h 表示 mildleopard 的身高,D 表示灯泡和墙的水平距离。 输出格式 输出文件共 T行,每组数据占一行表示影子的最大长度,保留三位小数。 样例 样例输入 3 2 1 0.5 2 0.5 3 4 3 4 样... 阅读详情

题目链接:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=3366

三分算法:用来解决一些凸包问题;
     mid=l+(r-l)/3            midmid=r- (r - l)/3;
 如果mid接近极点 r=midmid,        否则 l=mid

当灯,人的头部和墙角成一条直线时(假设此时人在K点),是影子全在地上的最长长度。当人再向右走时,影子开始投影到墙上,当人贴着墙,影子长度即为人的高度。所以当人从K点走到墙,影长先增后减,为凸性函数,所以我们可以用三分法来求解。

对于本题,设人和灯所在直线之间的距离为x,就可以推算出影长L=D-x-H+D(H+h)/x;(看大牛的然后自己手推一遍);

从0开始到影子在地上的长度最长是递增的,所以可以是l=D-h*D/H,r=D;


#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N=1e6+10;

double H,h,d;
double calculate(double x)
{
    return d-x+H-d*(H-h)/x;
}

int main()
{
    int T;
    for(scanf("%d",&T);T--;)
    {
        scanf("%lf %lf %lf",&H,&h,&d);
        double l=d-d*h/H,r=d;
        while(r-l>1e-5)
        {
            double mid=l+(r-l)/3;
            double midmid=r-(r-l)/3;
            if(calculate(mid)>=calculate(midmid))
                r=midmid;
            else
                l=mid;
        }
        printf("%.3lf\n",calculate(r));
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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基于微软的DirectShow.dll的二次开发1.自动识别连接的摄像头跟麦克风且可以对其进行选择(默认选中第一个)2.可录制wmv和avi两种格式的视频并且都带有音频,avi可以录制的分辨率和帧数进行选择,wmv默认进行了淸晰度优化如不喜欢可去除代码中有相关提示3.可在预览点开之后进行拍照,也可边录制视频边拍照4.添加了视频和音频的压缩功能(酌情使用)这次二次开发发现C#对DirectShow的相关信息太少,这次做完也不敢藏私共享出来,还望大家指正

ZOJ Problem Set - 3203 Light Bulb 【三分法】

题目:ZOJ Problem Set - 3203 Light Bulb  题意: 如图,有个人在地上走,然后他的影子可以投影到墙上或者地上,问影子最长是多少? 分析: 我们知道,三分法是解决一个凹或凸函数的极大极小值,发现这个影子从刚好投影到右下角开始便是一个凸函数,他的影子长度是先递增后递减的,所以可以用三分法。 三分法的原理: AC代码: #in

大神养成中..... 1405

zoj 3203 Light Bulb 三分

Light Bulb Time Limit: 1 Second      Memory Limit: 32768 KB Compared to wildleopard's wealthiness, his brother mildleopard is rather poor. His house is narrow and he has only one light bulb in h

yu_ming_cong的专栏 432

ZOJ 3203 Light Bulb 三分

Compared to wildleopard's wealthiness, his brother mildleopard is rather poor. His house is narrow and he has only one light bulb in his house. Every night, he is wandering in his incommodious house,

深海沧澜的博客 339

ZOJ3203——Light Bulb(三分法)

Light Bulb Time Limit: 1 Second      Memory Limit: 32768 KB Compared to wildleopard's wealthiness, his brother mildleopard is rather poor. His house is narrow and he has only one light bulb in h

JIA_char 721

ZOJ 3203 Light Bulb【数学推导&三分】

Light Bulb Time Limit: 1 Second      Memory Limit: 32768 KB Compared to wildleopard's wealthiness, his brother mildleopard is rather poor. His house is narrow and he has only one light bulb in

Puya的博客 490

ZOJ - 3203——Light Bulb(三分)

题目链接:https://cn.vjudge.net/contest/277059#problem/G 题意:给出H,h,D求L. 思路;做辅助线,用相似三角形求X,然后三分。 D/x=(H-y)/h-y L=x+y 得 L=x+(x*H-D*h)/(x-D) 三分求x即可求出答案。(注意x的取值范围) #include&lt;algorithm&gt; #...

creator平 208

ZOJ-3203 Light Bulb

Light Bulb Time Limit: 1 Second      Memory Limit: 32768 KB Compared to wildleopard's wealthiness, his brother mildleopard is rather poor. His house is narrow and he has only one light bulb in his h...

lee371042的博客 307

ZOJ 3203 Light Bulb【三分】

http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=3366 题目大意:求人从左向右走动时,影子的长度L的最大值 解题思路:当人在最左端的时候影子的长度全部投在地上,渐渐向右走影子开始投入到墙上。当人走到最右端影子全部在墙上。函数式先增加后减小的,满足三分法求解; doublecal(Typea){/...

dianxuanzhi1019的博客 193

ZOJ 3203 Light Bulb(三分)

Compared to wildleopard’s wealthiness, his brother mildleopard is rather poor. His house is narrow and he has only one light bulb in his house. Every night, he is wandering in his incommodious house, ...

H4ppyD0g的博客 309
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