Description
Daniel is organizing a football tournament. He has come up with the following tournament format:
In the first several (possibly zero) stages, while the number of teams is even, they split in pairs and play one game for each pair. At each stage the loser of each pair is eliminated (there are no draws). Such stages are held while the number of teams is even.
Eventually there will be an odd number of teams remaining. If there is one team remaining, it will be declared the winner, and the tournament ends. Otherwise each of the remaining teams will play with each other remaining team once in round robin tournament (if there are x teams, there will be games), and the tournament ends.
For example, if there were 20 teams initially, they would begin by playing 10 games. So, 10 teams would be eliminated, and the remaining 10 would play 5 games. Then the remaining 5 teams would play 10 games in a round robin tournament. In total there would be 10+5+10=25 games.
Daniel has already booked the stadium for n games. Help him to determine how many teams he should invite so that the tournament needs exactly n games. You should print all possible numbers of teams that will yield exactly n games in ascending order, or -1 if there are no such numbers.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018), the number of games that should be played.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output
Print all possible numbers of invited teams in ascending order, one per line. If exactly n games cannot be played, output one number: -1.
Examples
Input
3
Output
3
4
Input
25
Output
20
Input
2
Output
-1
设最后得到一个奇数 m m m ,最开始的人数为 2 p × m 2^p\times m 2p×m。则一共进行的比赛数 m × ( m − 1 ) 2 + ( 2 p − 1 ) × m = n \frac{m\times (m-1)}{2}+(2^p-1)\times m=n 2m×(m−1)+(2p−1)×m=n。此方程有两个未知量,可以枚举 p p p 二分查找 m m m。
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll INF=15e8;
ll n;
int main()
{
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin>>n;
bool find=false;ll c,i;
for(i=0;(c=(1ll<<i)-1)<=n;i++)
{
ll l=1,r=c?min(n/c+1,INF):INF,mid,cnt;
while(l<=r)
{
mid=(l+r)/2;
cnt=(mid-1)*mid/2+c*mid;
if(cnt==n)break;
else if(cnt<n)l=mid+1;
else r=mid-1;
}
cnt=(mid-1)*mid/2+c*mid;
if(cnt==n&&mid%2==1)
{
cout<<(mid<<i)<<endl;
find=true;
}
}
if(!find)cout<<"-1"<<endl;
return 0;
}
总结
通过枚举范围小的未知量来解方程。要注意二分的上下界,上限开大了会爆long long,开小了也会跪,开到 15 e 8 15e8 15e8 差不多。