07-注解多表操作-一对一的环境介绍
CREATE DATABASE db2;
USE db2;
CREATE TABLE person(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
age INT
);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'张三',23);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'李四',24);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'王五',25);
CREATE TABLE card(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
number VARCHAR(30),
pid INT,
CONSTRAINT cp_fk FOREIGN KEY (pid) REFERENCES person(id)
);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'12345',1);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'23456',2);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'34567',3);
08-注解多表操作-一对一的实现
package com.itheima.one_to_one;
import com.itheima.bean.Card;
import com.itheima.bean.Person;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface CardMapper {
//查询全部
@Select("SELECT * FROM card")
@Results({
@Result(column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "number",property = "number"),
@Result(
property = "p", // 被包含对象的变量名
javaType = Person.class, // 被包含对象的实际数据类型
column = "pid", // 根据查询出的card表中的pid字段来查询person表
/*
one、@One 一对一固定写法
select属性:指定调用哪个接口中的哪个方法
*/
one = @One(select = "com.itheima.one_to_one.PersonMapper.selectById")
)
})
public abstract List<Card> selectAll();
}
PersonMapper
package com.itheima.one_to_one;
import com.itheima.bean.Person;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
public interface PersonMapper {
//根据id查询
@Select("SELECT * FROM person WHERE id=#{id}")
public abstract Person selectById(Integer id);
}
package com.itheima.one_to_one;
import com.itheima.bean.Card;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class Test01 {
@Test
public void selectAll() throws Exception{
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取CardMapper接口的实现类对象
CardMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CardMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果
List<Card> list = mapper.selectAll();
//6.处理结果
for (Card card : list) {
System.out.println(card);
}
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
}
}
一对一配置总结
@Results:封装映射关系的父注解。
Result[] value():定义了 Result 数组
@Result:封装映射关系的子注解。
column 属性:查询出的表中字段名称
property 属性:实体对象中的属性名称
javaType 属性:被包含对象的数据类型
one 属性:一对一查询固定属性
@One:一对一查询的注解。
select 属性:指定调用某个接口中的方法
09-注解多表操作-一对多的环境介绍
CREATE TABLE classes(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO classes VALUES (NULL,'黑马一班');
INSERT INTO classes VALUES (NULL,'黑马二班');
CREATE TABLE student(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(30),
age INT,
cid INT,
CONSTRAINT cs_fk FOREIGN KEY (cid) REFERENCES classes(id)
);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'张三',23,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'李四',24,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'王五',25,2);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'赵六',26,2);
10-注解多表操作-一对多的实现
package com.itheima.one_to_many;
import com.itheima.bean.Classes;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface ClassesMapper {
//查询全部
@Select("SELECT * FROM classes")
@Results({
@Result(column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "name",property = "name"),
@Result(
property = "students", // 被包含对象的变量名
javaType = List.class, // 被包含对象的实际数据类型
column = "id", // 根据查询出的classes表的id字段来查询student表
/*
many、@Many 一对多查询的固定写法
select属性:指定调用哪个接口中的哪个查询方法
*/
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.one_to_many.StudentMapper.selectByCid")
)
})
public abstract List<Classes> selectAll();
}
package com.itheima.one_to_many;
import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentMapper {
//根据cid查询student表
@Select("SELECT * FROM student WHERE cid=#{cid}")
public abstract List<Student> selectByCid(Integer cid);
}
package com.itheima.one_to_many;
import com.itheima.bean.Classes;
import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class Test01 {
@Test
public void selectAll() throws Exception{
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取ClassesMapper接口的实现类对象
ClassesMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ClassesMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果
List<Classes> list = mapper.selectAll();
//6.处理结果
for (Classes cls : list) {
System.out.println(cls.getId() + "," + cls.getName());
List<Student> students = cls.getStudents();
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println("\t" + student);
}
}
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
}
}
一对多配置总结
@Results:封装映射关系的父注解。
Result[] value():定义了 Result 数组
@Result:封装映射关系的子注解。
column 属性:查询出的表中字段名称
property 属性:实体对象中的属性名称
javaType 属性:被包含对象的数据类型
many 属性:一对多查询固定属性
@Many:一对多查询的注解。
select 属性:指定调用某个接口中的方法
11-注解多表操作-多对多的环境介绍
CREATE TABLE course(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO course VALUES (NULL,'语文');
INSERT INTO course VALUES (NULL,'数学');
CREATE TABLE stu_cr(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
sid INT,
cid INT,
CONSTRAINT sc_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES student(id),
CONSTRAINT sc_fk2 FOREIGN KEY (cid) REFERENCES course(id)
);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,1,1);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,1,2);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,2,1);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,2,2);
12-注解多表操作-多对多的实现
package com.itheima.many_to_many;
import com.itheima.bean.Course;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface CourseMapper {
//根据学生id查询所选课程
@Select("SELECT c.id,c.name FROM stu_cr sc,course c WHERE sc.cid=c.id AND sc.sid=#{id}")
public abstract List<Course> selectBySid(Integer id);
}
package com.itheima.many_to_many;
import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentMapper {
//查询全部
@Select("SELECT DISTINCT s.id,s.name,s.age FROM student s,stu_cr sc WHERE sc.sid=s.id")
@Results({
@Result(column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "name",property = "name"),
@Result(column = "age",property = "age"),
@Result(
property = "courses", // 被包含对象的变量名
javaType = List.class, // 被包含对象的实际数据类型
column = "id", // 根据查询出student表的id来作为关联条件,去查询中间表和课程表
/*
many、@Many 一对多查询的固定写法
select属性:指定调用哪个接口中的哪个查询方法
*/
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.many_to_many.CourseMapper.selectBySid")
)
})
public abstract List<Student> selectAll();
}
package com.itheima.many_to_many;
import com.itheima.bean.Course;
import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class Test01 {
@Test
public void selectAll() throws Exception{
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果
List<Student> list = mapper.selectAll();
//6.处理结果
for (Student student : list) {
System.out.println(student.getId() + "," + student.getName() + "," + student.getAge());
List<Course> courses = student.getCourses();
for (Course cours : courses) {
System.out.println("\t" + cours);
}
}
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
}
}
多对多配置总结
@Results:封装映射关系的父注解。
Result[] value():定义了 Result 数组
@Result:封装映射关系的子注解。
column 属性:查询出的表中字段名称
property 属性:实体对象中的属性名称
javaType 属性:被包含对象的数据类型
many 属性:一对多查询固定属性
@Many:一对多查询的注解。
select 属性:指定调用某个接口中的方法