leetcode 20
给定一个只包括 '(',')','{','}','[',']' 的字符串,判断字符串是否有效。
有效字符串需满足:
左括号必须用相同类型的右括号闭合。
左括号必须以正确的顺序闭合。
注意空字符串可被认为是有效字符串。
示例 1:
输入: "()"
输出: true
示例 2:
输入: "()[]{}"
输出: true
示例 3:
输入: "(]"
输出: false
示例 4:
输入: "([)]"
输出: false
示例 5:
输入: "{[]}"
输出: true
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-parentheses
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
private static boolean solve(String s) {
Map<Character, Character> mappings = new HashMap<Character, Character>();
mappings.put(')', '(');
mappings.put('}', '{');
mappings.put(']', '[');
// Initialize a stack to be used in the algorithm.
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
// If the current character is a closing bracket.
if (mappings.containsKey(c)) {
// Get the top element of the stack. If the stack is empty, set a dummy value of '#'
char topElement = stack.empty() ? '#' : stack.pop();
// If the mapping for this bracket doesn't match the stack's top element, return false.
if (topElement != mappings.get(c)) {
return false;
}
} else {
// If it was an opening bracket, push to the stack.
stack.push(c);
}
}
// If the stack still contains elements, then it is an invalid expression.
return stack.isEmpty();
}