四级作文常用连接词总结

四级作文常用连接词总结

1、总结关系过渡词语
in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I
am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole, to sum up, all
in all, in a word, in conclusion
2、比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other
hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet,
nevertheless
3、 列举关系过渡词语
1)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally (强烈推荐)
2)to start with, next, in addition, finally (强烈推荐)
3)first and foremost, besides, last but not least (强烈推荐)
4)most important of all, moreover, finally (强烈推荐)
5)on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况)
6)for one thing, for another (适用于两点的情况)
4、因果关系过渡词语
because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a
result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore,
hence
5、让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, in spite of, despite
6、强调关系过渡词语
surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to
say, most important of all
7、递进关系
in addition, also, moreover, besides , what’s more
四级作文经典句型
1)主语从句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well- known that …
It is self- evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that …
It goes without saying that …
It is universally acknowledged that …
It is / that
2)宾(表)语从句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his
roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/
described … in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table …,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your
university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on
cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折 when, since, because,
if, though, before 等)
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a
monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student
use of computers.
5)分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to
acquire English better.
6)倒装句 (only, neither, nor, at no time, in no case)
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of
isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
7)被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that (…It is believed that …) 8)强调句
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
9) 省略句
If so, we have to give it up.
If necessary…
Whatever the reason…
10) What 句型
We totally agree with what you have just said.
11) 设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several
times so no one would trust him?
12) no more …than …
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a
man.
13) m ay as well …as 与其 …不如
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
14) the ~est …that I have ever seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
15) cannot …too…
You cannot be too careful.
16)否定 +until(till)
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
17) Nothing is ~~ er than to
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
18) There is no doubt that ~
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves
something to be desired.
19) So …is …that … (如此 …以致于 …)
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
20) Adj as …is
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no
means satisfactory.
21) the mor e…the more …
The harder you work, the more progress you
will make.
22) By doing, we can …
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
23) It is time + 过去式 (该是 …的时候了)
It is time the authorities took proper steps
to solve the traffic problems.
24) Those who …
Those who violate traffic regulations should be
punished.
25) For the past …years , sb + 现在完成式 …
For the past two years, I have been busy
preparing for the examination.
26)Since+S+ 过去式, S+现在完成式。
Since he went to senior high school, he has
worked very hard.
27) It pays to do …(…是值得的。)
It pays to help others.
28) Due to/Owing to/Thanks to … (因为 …)
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my
dream.
29)不定式、动名词作主语
To know something about English is one thing; to know English is
quite another .
30) It is no use doing sth.
It is no use crying over the spoiled milk.
31) “too …to句型”
She is too angry to speak.
32) “so…that …” “… so that句型…”
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
The teacher explains the sentence slowly and clearly so that
everyone can understand.
33) “range from …to …”结构
His hobbies range from painting to playing basketball.
34) attach importance to / lay emphasis on
The government attaches great importance to the protection of the
environment.
35) not … but
Tom was not there but his brother was.
36) there is a chance that …
There is a chance that we can finish the task on time.
37. instead of …+句子
Instead of telling the truth, he lied.
38. it is + a.+ for sb. to do sth.
It is convenient for us to search online.
It is necessary for you to hurry up.
39. when it comes to …+名词 /动名词
When it comes to his achievements in the past, he becomes
really excited.
40. partly because of …and partly because of …
Partly because of his great effort, and partly because of his talent,
he achieved great success.
41. It seems as if …
It seems as if it is going to rain.
42. …也是 / ….也不
You agree with him, so do I.
You don ’t agree with him, nor does he.
43. Only if 只有… …才
Only if you go visiting the mountain by yourself, can you feel the
beauty of it truly.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
44. if only/ as long as 只要 …就
If only you work hard, I believe you can get promoted.
四级作文常用短语

  1. 许多
    可数名词 : a great/good many
    a large number of
    many a + 单数名词
    不可数名词 : a large amount of
    a large sum of
    a great deal of
    两者都可: plenty of
  2. 影响
    have an effect on
    have an influence on
    have an impact on
    play an important role in
    play an important part in
  3. 喜好
    prefer A to B
    prefer to do sth.
    prefer to do rather than do
    would rather do than do
  4. 把 …看作
    regard … as
    view … as
    consider … as
    look on … as
    refer to …as
  5. 区别
    distinguish … from … ;
    separate … from …
    divide … from …
    tell … from …
    6.就我 (们)所知
    As far as we know,
    As is known to all,
    As we all know,
    As far as I ’m concerned
    7.导致
    result in
    result from
    cause
    lead to
  6. 阻止
    prevent sb. from doing sth.
    stop sb. from doing sth.
    inhibit sb. from doing sth.
    discourage sb. from doing sth.
    forbid sb. to do sth.
    9.重要的
    critical, essential, vital, crucial, significant
    It is … to do sth.
  7. 减少
    diminish, decrease, reduce, cut down
    cut back on, decline, eliminate
  8. 尽管
    despite that,
    in spite of,
    although,
    though
  9. 作用
    contribute to
    affect
    play a part in
  10. 关于,鉴于,由于
    with regard to
    in view of
    with a view to
    concerning
    considering
  11. 以免、唯恐
    lest
    for fear that +虚拟语气
    in case that
    in case of + 名词短语
  12. 对比
    in contrast, by contrast,
    in contrast with, by contrast with
    in comparison, by comparison
    in comparison with
    conversely
    compared to
  13. 决定
    be determined to do
    choose to do
  14. 经常
    all too often
    more often
    frequently

  15. outstanding
    marvelous
    terrific
    splendid
    excellent
    distinctive
    distinguished
  16. 易于、倾向于
    be liable to
    be inclined to
    tend to
    be likely to
  17. 努力
    make an effort to
    struggle to do sth.
    do one ’ s utmost to do sth.
  18. 一系列
    a series of
    a range of
    a string of
  19. 毫无疑问,众所周知
    undoubtedly
    There is no doubt that
    without doubt
    No one can deny that
    It is commonly acknowledged that
    It goes without saying that
    It is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that
  20. 事实上
    in fact
    actually
    as a matter of fact
    practically
    virtually
    24 为了
    for the sake of
    on behalf of
  21. 有时
    sometimes
    at times
    from time to time
    on occasion
    now and then
    now and again
  22. 越来越:
    be increasingly + adj.,
    be on the rise,
    the growing number of
    more and more
  23. 归因于;归咎于
    attribute … to
    owe… to
    be to blame/ blame sth. on sb.
    万能理由( Omnipotence )
  24. 方便: convenient/ convenience
  25. 效率: efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency
  26. 节省和浪费:save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift,
    waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish
  27. 人的心理健康: independent, cooperative, competitive,
    considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance;
    selfish, isolated, conservative
  28. 人的身体健康: health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
  29. 娱乐: colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax,
    tired, boring, lonely
  30. 环境: environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
  31. 安全和危险: safe, danger, risk
  32. 经验: experience, social experience, enter the society
  33. 人际: humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
内容概要:文章基于4A架构(业务架构、应用架构、数据架构、技术架构),对SAP的成本中心和利润中心进行了详细对比分析。业务架构上,成本中心是成本控制的责任单元,负责成本归集与控制,而利润中心是利润创造的独立实体,负责收入、成本和利润的核算。应用架构方面,两者都依托于SAP的CO模块,但功能有所区分,如成本中心侧重于成本要素归集和预算管理,利润中心则关注内部交易核算和获利能力分析。数据架构中,成本中心与利润中心存在多对一的关系,交易数据通过成本归集、分摊和利润计算流程联动。技术架构依赖SAP S/4HANA的内存计算和ABAP技术,支持实时核算与跨系统集成。总结来看,成本中心和利润中心在4A架构下相互关联,共同为企业提供精细化管理和决策支持。 适合人群:从事企业财务管理、成本控制或利润核算的专业人员,以及对SAP系统有一定了解的企业信息化管理人员。 使用场景及目标:①帮助企业理解成本中心和利润中心在4A架构下的运作机制;②指导企业在实施SAP系统时合理配置成本中心和利润中心,优化业务流程;③提升企业对成本和利润的精细化管理水平,支持业务决策。 其他说明:文章不仅阐述了理论概念,还提供了具体的应用场景和技术实现方式,有助于读者全面理解并应用于实际工作中。
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